A book is a body by Goh, Su-Lynn

“…Each feature plays a crucial role in keeping the face balanced. Similarly, a book has to have all of these aspects in order for it to take form. …”
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One-stop application for scrapbooking by Zhou, Wanxuan

“…In the modern world where people lack patience for traditional hands-on hobbies, scrapbooking as a time-consuming hobby faces challenges. …”
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Uncovering vein patterns from color skin images for personal identification in forensic investigation by Tang, Chaoying

“…Using these images as evidence in legal cases (e.g. child sexual abuse, child pornography and masked gunmen) can be very challenging, because the faces of criminals or victims are not visible. Although large skin marks and tattoos have been used, they are ineffective in some legal cases, because the skin exposed in evidence images have neither unique tattoos nor enough skin marks for identification. …”
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EEG-based attention recognition using machine learning by Sun, Haoqi

“…However, ERP does not work for real-time applications where the external stimuli (event) required by ERP cannot be controlled. In face of the low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in the non-ERP approach, we propose Channel Selection with Different Features (CSDF) algorithm, which selects channels with their own different feature sets, as well as restricts features to as few channels as possible. …”
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Step motion control of servo motors for robotic orthosis triggered by bio signal by Tommy Kangdra.

“…Currently, some of Robot aided Rehabilitation system for upper extremities face challenges to provide system which is low cost and portable, promotes active engagement and provides pinching and grasping movement as it is the basic and important movement for hands to do Activities of Daily Living. …”
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Resolving the third Korean nuclear crisis : lessons from diplomatic engagement. by Koh, Swee Lean.

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A mean field game between informed traders and a broker by Bergault, P, Sánchez-Betancourt, L

“…The broker, on the other hand, observes the trading speed of each of his clients and provides liquidity to the informed traders. …”

Ball game measurement and analysis on Android by Ng, Wei Kang

“…Singapore is having the slowest growth rate in the last decade. Beside facing the slow growth rate, the citizen population aged 65 and above have also increase from 11.7% to 12.4% within a year from 2013 to 2014 [1] . …”
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Understanding the Challenges of Teaching Computer Science Subjects from School Teachers’ Perspective by Mahadzir, Nurul Husna, Abdul Razak, Nor Hafizah, Ismail, Siti Nurbaya, Idrus, Zanariah, Idrus, Zainura, Ramli, Roselina

“…Addressing the challenges teachers face in delivering CS subjects is crucial, including issues like inadequate training, limited resources, language barriers, and diverse student backgrounds. …”
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Do UN peace operations help forcibly displaced people? by Costalli, S, Di Salvatore, J, Ruggeri, A

“…Do UN missions reduce forced displacement? Facing insecure environments, civilians are left with three choices: staying; moving to a safer community; or moving outside their country. …”

EEG-based emotional stress recognition using deep learning techniques by Lai, Michelle Wei Ting

“…In this fast-paced world, one must be able to multi-task with jobs in hand and this generates stress. …”
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Organic ferroelectric memory devices based on resistive switching by Damar Yoga Kusuma

“…This thesis is aimed to evaluate and to address the current issues and possible future challenges faced by organic ferroelectric memories. The early part of the thesis deals with the current issues of switching time limitation, data consistency, and retention stability aspects in organic ferroelectric field-effect transistor devices. …”
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Crowd estimation in images by Pui, Chin See

“…Advancements in technology have led to the emergence of different types of neural network architectures, which has solved the numerous challenges faced by traditionally hand-crafted features, such as their limited learning capabilities, achieving state-of-the-art performances whilst yielding accurate results. …”
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Fostering Online Learning Engagement Via Gamification: A Comparison Between Media and Non-Media Students in Universiti Utara Malaysia (S/O: 14764) by Mohmad Yazam, Siti Syamsul Nurin, Ibrahim, Marhaiza

“…By adopting gamification, educators may solve the main problems faced by todays learners which are motivation and engagement. …”
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Deep visual saliency on stereoscopic images by Nguyen, Anh-Duc, Kim, Jongyoo, Oh, Heeseok, Kim, Haksub, Lin, Weisi, Lee, Sanghoon

“…In addition, most algorithms specialized in detecting visual saliency on pristine images may unsurprisingly fail when facing distorted images. In this paper, we investigate a deep learning scheme named Deep Visual Saliency (DeepVS) to achieve a more accurate and reliable saliency predictor even in the presence of distortions. …”
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The role of chatbots in data analytics: an evaluation of functional abilities by Patel, Preeti, Shooshtarian, Sowgol

“…In the fast-paced evolution of artificial intelligence, in which chatbots are becoming vital tools in many areas, this study is focused on the various functional roles of ChatGPT-4 in data analytics. …”
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A study on the productivity evaluation of building information modelling (BIM) based prefabricated prefinished volumetric construction (PPVC) project by Fernandez, Priscilla Crystal

“…This report aims to study current BIM based PPVC developments locally; the challenges faced, the benefits that should be retained and the possibilities for improvements. …”
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Vision based control for mobile robot by Siah, Clarence Jun Da

“…Whereas, the Z position or distance of the object from the robot can be calculated using angle of depression of the camera which facing towards the interested object. Bumper sensors were used for the obstacle avoidance and turning decision of the mobile robot. …”
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Pragmatic and discourse markers used by Malay and Arab postgraduates students during classroom oral presentations by Alkhawaja, Hussein Walid Hussein

“…Further, the findings showed that both groups of students face a number of usage problems, such as the interference of the first language, limited lexicon repertoire of these markers, limited awareness of the functions achieved by the use of these markers, and transfer from written register that affected the quality of their oral presentations. …”
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A narrowband ultrasonic ranging method for multiple moving sensor nodes by Ashhar, Karalikkadan, Md. Noor-A-Rahim, Mohammad Omar Khyam, Soh, Cheong Boon

“…One of the main problems faced by the ultrasonic localization systems is the ranging error due to the Doppler shift. …”
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