Quantitative imaging using ultrasonic tomography based on full waveform inversion by Rao, Jing

“…The resolution loss with the realistic test data indicates the acoustic model cannot accurately capture the scattering of guided waves and the elastic inversion approach can achieve resolution improvements. …”
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Non-invasive diagnosis of lung cancer based on CFD modeling and fractal analysis by Chen, Rou, Zhou, Ying, Yan, Weiwei, Li, Hua

“…Due to a great majority of lung cancer patients dying within one year after being diagnosed with apparent symptoms, developing a diagnostic/monitoring technique for early-stage lung cancer is in critical demand. …”
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MARS inverse analysis of soil and wall properties for braced excavations in clays by Zhang, Wengang, Zhang, Runhong, Goh, Anthony Teck Chee

“…Based on these results, a multivariate adaptive regression splines (MARS) model was developed for inverse parameter identification of the soil relative stiffness ratio. …”
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Logarithmic laplacian prior based bayesian inverse synthetic aperture radar imaging by Zhang, Shuanghui, Liu, Yongxiang, Li, Xiang, Bi, Guoan

“…This paper presents a novel Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar Imaging (ISAR) algorithm based on a new sparse prior, known as the logarithmic Laplacian prior. …”
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A compact water window X-ray source based on inverse Compton scattering by Musat, V, Burrows, PN, Doebert, S, Granados, E, Herrador, J, Latina, A, Malyzhenkov, A

“…We present start-to-end simulations in RF-Track of a water window X-ray source based on inverse Compton scattering. A brazing-free electron gun with a maximum beam energy of 7 MeV is considered, providing photon energies covering the full water window range. …”

Bulk inversion asymmetry effect on band structure and optical transition of a new class all-inorganic cubic perovskite nanoplatelet by Fan, Wei Jun

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Inverse Modelling of Incompressible Gas Flow in Subspace by Zhai, Xiao, Hou, Fei, Qin, Hong, Hao, Aimin

“…Next, frequency components from EMD are adopted as candidate vectors for bases of modal reduction. The prerequisite parameters of the Navier–Stokes equations are then optimized to inversely model the physically realistic flow in the frequency-constrained subspace. …”
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States of insecurity: recalibrations after the Russian invasion of Ukraine by Ng, Joel

“…Three senses of insecurity have developed since the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine: The assault on democracy, the global imbalance of power, and the disregard for the international rules-based system. …”
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Compact x-ray source based on burst-mode inverse Compton scattering at 100 kHz by Bessuille, J., Brown, P., Carbajo, S., Dolgashev, Valery A., Lin, H., Murari, K., Resta, G., Tantawi, S., Zapata, L. E., Graves, William S., Hong, Kyung-Han, Ihloff, Ernest E., Khaykovich, Boris, Nanni, Emilio Alessandro, Kaertner, Franz X., Moncton, David E.

“…The entire accelerator is approximately 1 meter long and produces hard x rays tunable over a wide range of photon energies. The colliding laser is a Yb∶YAG solid-state amplifier producing 1030 nm, 100 mJ pulses at the same 1 kHz repetition rate as the accelerator. …”
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Complexity analysis of accelerated MCMC methods for Bayesian inversion by Hoang, Viet Ha., Schwab, Christoph., Stuart, Andrew M.

“…The Bayesian approach to inverse problems, in which the posterior probability distribution on an unknown field is sampled for the purposes of computing posterior expectations of quantities of interest, is starting to become computationally feasible for partial differential equation (PDE) inverse problems. …”
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Incorporating a guanidine-modified cytosine base into triplex-forming PNAs for the recognition of a C-G pyrimidine–purine inversion site of an RNA duplex by Toh, Desiree-Faye Kaixin, Devi, Gitali, Patil, Kiran M., Qu, Qiuyu, Maraswami, Manikantha, Xiao, Yunyun, Loh, Teck Peng, Zhao, Yanli, Chen, Gang

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Caustic object construction based on multiple caustic patterns by Tandianus, Budianto, Johan, Henry, Seah, Hock Soon

“…Inverse caustic problem, that is computing the geometry of a reflector and/or refractor based on a given caustic pattern, is currently not widely studied. …”
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Island area and remoteness shape plant and soil bacterial diversity through land use and biological invasion by Xu, Mingshan, Yang, Anna, Yang, Xiaodong, Cao, Wenting, Zhang, Zengke, Li, Zengyan, Zhang, Yu, Zhang, Huaguo, You, Wenhui, Yan, En-Rong, Wardle, David A.

“…Historically island biogeography theory has focused solely on direct effects of island size and remoteness on biodiversity, but these factors can also indirectly affect species gain and/or loss through impacting land use change and biological invasion. 2. …”
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The effect of temperature on permittivity measurements of aqueous solutions of glucose for the development of non-invasive glucose sensors based on electromagnetic waves by Jayanthi, Renu, Virdee, Bal Singh, Lubangakene, Innocent, Ganguly, Priyanka, Mariyanayagam, Dion

“…Electromagnetic (EM) waves, specifically in the microwave and terahertz frequency ranges, have shown promise in detecting changes in the electrical properties of blood plasma as they relate to glucose concentration. …”
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Shape-morphing structures based on perforated kirigami by Zhang, Yunlan, Yang, Jingyi, Liu, Mingchao, Vella, Dominic

“…Shape-morphing structures, which are able to change their shapes from one state to another, are important in a wide range of engineering applications. …”
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Non-contact laser-ultrasonic subsurface thermography using waveform inversion by Hu, Lei

“…The subsurface thermography based on the traveltimes of Rayleigh wave is presented. …”
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A robotic/mechatronic mammotome system for minimally invasive breast cancer surgery by Ranjan Kumar Mishra

“…This report describes the details of work done based on the novel objective of developing a minimally invasive surgical alternative for breast cancer treatment. …”
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Non-invasive nanosensor monitoring of mRNA expression for regenerative medicine application by Wiraja, Christian

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Design implementation low energy fast fourier transform/inverse fast fourier transform (FFT/IFFT) processor based on asynchronous-logic by Chong, Kwen Siong

“…The novel microcells and macrocells include a Latch Adder, a Latch Accumulator, a Type-gamma 2-bit carry completion sensing adder, a latch controller, a 16?16-bit Booth array-based multiplier core, a 16?16-bit ‘Control-Multiplier’, and a 128?…”
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TiO2 inverse opals by atomic layer deposition for solar cell by Chong, Kai Shing.

“…In a large variety of industries, fabrication of uniform high Aspect Ratio (AR) nanostructures is generating increasing interest due to its prospects. Therefore, many methods for the fabrication of high AR nanostructures have been proposed and attempted but none of which is able to approach the conformity achieved by the use of Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD). …”
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