Interannual coral Δ14C records of surface water exchange across the Luzon Strait by Ramos, R. D., Goodkin, N. F., Druffel, E. R. M., Fan, T. Y., Siringan, F. P.

“…The mean amount of water exchanged across the straitfrom 1970 to 1999 was 2.2 Sv, ranging from−13.4 to 16 Sv, where a positive (negative) value indicates netflow into (out of) the SCS. …”
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Increasing Dengue Incidence in Singapore over the Past 40 Years: Population Growth, Climate and Mobility by Struchiner, Claudio Jose, Rocklöv, Joacim, Wilder-Smith, Annelies, Massad, Eduardo

“…We used multivariable Poisson regression models with the following predictors: Annual Population Size; Aedes Premises Index; Mean Annual Temperature; Minimum and Maximum Temperature Recorded in each year; Annual Precipitation and Annual Number of Air Passengers arriving from dengue-endemic South-East Asia to Singapore. …”
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NMDA receptor activation enhances inhibitory GABAergic transmission onto hippocampal pyramidal neurons via presynaptic and postsynaptic mechanisms by Xue, Jiu Gang, Masuoka, Takayoshi, Gong, Xian Di, Chen, Ken-Shiung, Yanagawa, Yuchio, Law, Alex Sai Kit, Konishi, Shiro

“…Here, we report that a brief application of NMDA could induce two distinct actions in CA1 pyramidal neurons in mouse hippocampal slices: 1) an inward current attributed to activation of postsynaptic NMDARs; and 2) fast phasic synaptic currents, namely spontaneous inhibitory postsynaptic currents (sIPSCs), mediated by GABAA receptors in pyramidal neurons. The mean amplitude of sIPSCs was also increased by NMDA. …”
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Landslide susceptibility assessment in Limbe (SW Cameroon) : a field calibrated seed cell and information value method by del Marmol, M.-A., Trefois, P., Jacobs, P., Suh, C. E., Che, Vivian Bih., Kervyn, Matthieu., Fontijn, Karen., Ernst, Gerald G. J.

“…Factors considered to be potential controls of slope failure within this area include slope gradient, rock type, distance from roads, slope orientation, mean annual precipitation, soil type, land cover type, stream density and distance from stream. 63 small to very small translational and rotational landslide scars were identified through extensive field work. …”
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Future reservoir performance projection using integrated models in the framework of climate change by Hamidon, Nuramidah

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Structured population models for macrophage heterogeneity in early atherosclerosis by Chambers, KL

“…When instead HDL capacity dominates in the blood, mean MDM lipid content is lower and mean MDM phenotype is resolving. …”

Deep brain stimulation of the hypothalamic region: a systematic review by Mofatteh, M, Mohamed, A, Mashayekhi, MS, Skandalakis, GP, Neudorfer, C, Arfaie, S, MohanaSundaram, A, Sabahi, M, Anand, A, Aboulhosn, R, Liao, X, Horn, A, Ashkan, K

“…The mean duration of the disease ranged from 2.2 ± 1.7 (mild Alzheimer’s disease) to 19.8 ± 10.1 years (refractory headaches). 213 (51.7%) patients across 29 studies (85.3%) reported symptom improvements which ranged from 23.1% to 100%. 25 (73.5%) studies reported complications, most of which were associated with higher voltage stimulations. …”

Accelerometer-based sedentary time, light physical activity, and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity from childhood with arterial stiffness and carotid IMT progression: a 13-yea... by Agbaje, AO, Barker, AR, Lewandowski, AJ, Leeson, P, Tuomainen, T-P

“…<p><b>Results</b></p> Among 1339 [56.4% female] participants, mean ST increased from ages 11 through 24 years, while mean LPA and MVPA decreased. …”

Practical guide to implementing patient-reported outcome measures in gender-affirming care: evaluating acceptability, appropriateness and feasibility by Kamran, R, Jackman, L, Laws, A, Stepney, M, Harrison, C, Jain, A, Rodrigues, J

“…<p><strong> Results </strong></p>A total of 132 transgender and gender diverse (TGD) patients (mean age, SD: 33, 14) and 13 gender-affirming healthcare professionals (mean age, SD: 43, 11) completed the AIM, IAM and FIM, representing a range of gender identities. …”

Using QALYs as an outcome for assessing global prediction accuracy in diabetes simulation models by Dakin, H, Gao, N, Leal, J, Holman, RR, Tran-Duy, A, Clarke, P

“…QALYs relate&nbsp;directly to decision-making and combine mortality and diverse clinical events into a single&nbsp;measure using evidence-based weights that reflect population preferences. (2) To explore the&nbsp;usefulness of Q2 (Q-squared), the proportional reduction in error, as a model performance metric&nbsp;and compare it with other metrics: MSE; mean absolute error; bias (mean residual); and R2.…”

DNA fragmentation, an indicator of apoptosis, in cultured black tiger shrimp penaeus monodon infected with white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) by Sahtout, A.H., Hassan, M.D., Shariff, M.

“…The 10 specimens that gave PCR-positive results for WSSV by nested PCR only (i.e., 5 grossly normal shrimp and 5 grossly positive for WSSV) gave mean counts of 16 ± 8% TUNEL-positive cells, while the 25 specimens PCR positive by 1-step PCR gave mean counts of 40 ± 7% TUNEL-positive cells. …”
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Enhancing reservoir operations with charged system search (CSS) algorithm: Accounting for sediment accumulation and multiple scenarios by Almubaidin, Mohammad Abdullah Abid, Ahmed, Ali Najah, Abdul Malek, Marlinda, A. Mahmoud, Moamin, Sherif, Mohsen, El-Shafie, Ahmed

“…Risk analysis (volumetric reliability, shortage index (SI), resilience, vulnerability) and error indexes (correlation coefficient R2, the root mean square error (RMSE), and the mean absolute error (MAE)) were used to compare results between scenarios, in addition to the annual water deficit values from the CSS algorithm for each scenario. …”
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Instrument for premarital counselling (PREPARE) in Singapore by Khong, Angela Lay Ching.

“…The results showed that "happy" couples had a higher mean score on the KMSS than "unhappy" couples, indicating that the KMSS could differentiate between the two groups of couples. …”
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Coffee over the internet by Zhu, Yatao.

“…"Coffee Over the Internet", does not mean to drink or deliver coffee over the Internet, rather it implies "a dream" in the future. …”
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Efficient impulse noise removal for highly degraded images by Yuan, Pu.

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Elite capture of foreign aid: evidence from offshore bank accounts by Andersen, JJ, Johannesen, N, Rijkers, B

“…The implied leakage rate is around 7.5% at the sample mean and tends to increase with the ratio of aid to GDP. …”

New avenues for regional cooperation : tackling human trafficking in Asia by Cook, Alistair David Blair, Caitriona H. Heinl

“…In Southeast Asia, rising population and technological advances mean that unfortunately human traffickers have a growing target base online and are making greater use of technology. …”
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It's a dog eat dog world: predator prey models of the financial markets. by Choi, Wen Ting.

“…In this thesis, a model of interacting agents for financial markets was discussed. In the mean field limit of the model, the system of agents resembles a predator prey relationship described by a pair of coupled Volterra equations. …”
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Robotic inspection and repair of gas and fluid transplant structures by Low, Eicher., Nickols, Francis Malcolm John.

“…The purpose of the RG 93/98 is to explore the most economical and effective mean to conduct maintenance tasks inside pipelines or conduits. …”
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Jokowi’s “Look West” foreign policy : expanding Indonesia’s sphere of influence? by Sebastian, Leonard C., Syailendra, Emirza Adi

“…While President Jokowi has to contend with intense short-term domestic challenges, it does not mean he will completely decry the internationalist foreign policy outlook of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. …”
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