Particles size-associated membrane fouling in microfiltration of denitrifying granules supernatant by Liu, Ya-Juan., Sun, Darren Delai

“…Results showed that particles with the mean size of 1.0–2.7 m in R1–R3 supernatants formed thin and dense cake layer, contributing more severe fouling than other size particles. …”
Get full text
Get full text

Image Sensor Based Visible Light Positioning System with Improved Positioning Algorithm by Qian, Kemao, Wu, Dehao, Zhang, Ran, Zhong, Wen-De

“…Meanwhile, we theoretically investigate the VLP system by deriving the Cramer-Rao lower bound and the root mean square error bound as the positioning accuracy limit and study the impact of system parameters on the positioning error. …”
Get full text
Get full text

Direct folding simulation of a long helix in explicit water by Zhang, John Z. H., Gao, Ya, Lu, Xiaoliang, Duan, Lili, Zhang, Dawei, Mei, Ye

“…Under PHB simulation, starting from a fully extended structure, the peptide folds into the native state as confirmed by measured time evolutions of radius of gyration, root mean square deviation (RMSD), and native hydrogen bond. …”
Get full text
Get full text

Predictive validity of the Oxford digital multiple errands test (OxMET) for functional outcomes after stroke by Webb, SS, Demeyere, N

“…Participants were followed up after 6-months and completed the Nottingham Extended Activities of Daily Living (NEADL) scale. 117 participants were recruited (M = 26.18 days post-stroke (SD = 25.16), mean 74.44yrs (SD  = 12.88), median NIHSS 8.32 (IQR = 5-11)). …”

Machine learning for classifying chronic kidney disease and predicting creatinine levels using at-home measurements by Metherall, B, Berryman, AK, Brennan, GS

“…Using 10-fold cross-validation, we calculate metrics such as accuracy, true positive rate (TPR), true negative rate (TNR), and mean squared error. Our results reveal RF achieves superior accuracy (92.5%) in at-home CKD classification over ANNs (82.9%). …”

Comparison of CRISPR-Cas13b RNA base editing approaches for USH2A-associated inherited retinal degeneration by Fry, LE, Major, L, Salman, A, McDermott, LA, Yang, J, King, AJ, McClements, ME, MacLaren, RE

“…Finally, we compare Cas13 effectors delivered via AAV for the repair of Ush2a in photoreceptors. Mean RNA editing rates in photoreceptors across different constructs ranged from 0.32% to 2.04%, with greater efficiency in those injected with PspCas13b compared to Cas13bt3 constructs. …”

Fragmented and fitful: India’s energy diplomacy by Chaudhuri, PP

“…Strong populist traditions also mean that there is an entrenched policy of fuel subsidies and energy price controls which has led to chronic underinvestment in power infrastructure and technology. …”

Enhanced simulation of atmospheric blocking in a high-resolution earth system model: projected changes and implications for extreme weather events by Gao, Y, Guo, X, Lu, J, Woollings, T, Chen, D, Guo, X, Wu, L

“…Additionally, applying a bias correction to the 500 hPa geopotential height further enhances blocking frequency simulations, highlighting the crucial role of the mean state. Under the Representative Concentration Pathway 8.5 scenario, CESM-HR projects a decrease in wintertime blocking over regions such as the Euro-Atlantic and Chukchi-Alaska, consistent with previous studies. …”

Which context matters for capturing energy needs? A multi-level analysis by Puranasamriddhi, A, Trotter, PA, Parikh, P, Batidzirai, B, Brophy, A

“…However, there is ambiguity about which type of context actually matters, using the term to either mean different countries, sub-national regions, or specific communities. …”

Experimental heatwaves facilitate invasion and alter species interactions and composition in a tropical host‐parasitoid community by Chen, J, Lewis, O

“…As mean temperatures increase and heatwaves become more frequent, species are expanding their distributions to colonise new habitats. …”

Development of a semi-empirical physical model for transient NOx emissions prediction from a high-speed diesel engine by Bajwa, A, Zou, G, Zhong, F, Fang, X, Leach, F, Davy, M

“…Therefore, physics-based, mean value models that capture cyclic-level changes in in-cylinder thermo-chemical properties appear as an attractive option for transient NOx emissions modelling. …”

Looking deep at people: towards understanding and generating humans in images with deep learning by de Bem, RA

“…The main contributions are: </p> <p>i) A deep learning framework for 2D human pose estimation, which allows for mean-field inference over part-based models; </p> <p>ii) A conditional deep generative model that achieves state-of-the-art results on generating images of humans conditioned on body posture; and </p> <p>iii) A structured semi-supervised deep generative model that jointly performs pose estimation and image generation, <em>understanding</em> and <em>generating</em> people in images in a single framework.…”

Reasonable accommodation, career development, and psychological well-being: autoethnography as a method of qualitative research by Gulyamova, Saodat Tolibovna, Jamiah Manap, Aizan Sofia Amin, Nik Hairi Omar

“…Therefore, having a disability does not necessarily mean an individual cannot do their job to the necessary standard. …”
Get full text

Neuromuscular taping application to reduce work-related tension neck syndrome in “Batik” manual labor workers: a pilot controlled trial by Rahayu, Umi Budi, Putriana, D., Setyaningrum, A., Kusumawati, Yuli, Blow, D., Romli, M.H.

“…Methods: This study was conducted on 20 workers, with an age mean of about 53.85 years who work in the home industry of “Batik-Village” in Solo Indonesia that were divided into two groups. …”

A technique for measuring the density and complexity of understorey vegetation in tropical forests by Marsden, Stuart J., Fielding, Alan H., Mead, Claire, Hussin, M.Zakaria

“…Parameters included vegetation area, total vegetation edge, and mean fractal dimension of vegetation patches. There were no significant correlations between the vegetation density measures and those representing vegetation complexity showing there to be two unrelated components to understorey variability. …”
Get full text

Finite element analysis of corrugated web beams under bending by Chan, C.L., Khalid, Y.A., Sahari, B.B., Hamouda, A.M.S.

“…Half of circle corrugations of 22.41 mm mean radius and 3.44 mm thickness were used throughout this study. …”
Get full text

Removal of arsenic from aqueous solution by various natural soil-based adsorbents by Fairuz, Farah Shahirah Mohd

“…The results for concentration of arsenic in all soil adsorbents were lower than the permissible limit stated by European United (EU) and mean concentration of iron (Fe) observed to be higher in red soil compared to in other soil samples. …”
Get full text

Social support, depression, anxiety and stress among breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy in Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia by Rokhman, Nik Nor Izwana

“…A total of 124 respondents were conveniently selected and data was collected using a self-administered questionnaire. The mean age of the respondents was 53 years old (SD=10.62), with ages ranging between 28 to 76 years old. …”
Get full text

Autotuning PID Controllers for Quadplane Hybrid UAV using Differential Evolution Algorithm by Pairan, Mohammad Fahmi, Shamsudin, Syariful Syafiq, Yaakub, Mohd Fauzi

“…The proposed RBF-NN system identification can successfully predict the attitude dynamics of a quadplane in all flight modes with a coefficient of determination of R2 greater than 0.9 and a computing mean time of less than 5 ms. By iteratively modifying the control settings to achieve optimal performance, the DE algorithm replaces the requirement for manual PID tuning, which can be time-consuming and suboptimal. …”
Get full text

Breast cancer diagnosis through an optimization-driven multispectral gamma correction (ODMGC) by Raj A, Arul Edwin, Ahmad, Nabihah, Durai S, Ananiah

“…The ODMGC involves a multi-step optimisation process that categorises grey-scale images of breast thermograms based on mean brightness. Then, based on the grey levels of the pixels, we grouped each categorisation into sub-regions. …”
Get full text