Small range localization using wireless ultrasound sensor network by Tan, Eric Wee Shan

“…The localization system will be carried out in two steps, namely distance measurement and localization. …”
Get full text

Role of initially formed cake layers on limiting membrane fouling in membrane bioreactors by Wu, Bing, Kitade, Tamotsu, Chong, Tzyy Haur, Uemura, Tadahiro, Fane, Anthony Gordon

“…Foulant analysis indicated great accumulation amounts of SP and sTEP on the cleaned membrane. FT-IR spectra further confirmed that hydroxyl and amide groups in the soluble substances preferred to attach on the cleaned membranes. …”
Get full text
Get full text

Effects of electromagnetic field on proliferation, differentiation, and mineralization of MC3T3 cells by Teoh, Swee-Hin, Suryani, Luvita, Too, Jian Hui, Hassanbhai, Ammar Mansoor, Wen, Feng, Lin, Daryl Jimian, Yu, Na

“…The steep increasing incidence of bone diseases and fractures provides a commanding impetus and growing demands for bone tissue engineering research. …”
Get full text
Get full text

Multi-sensor calibration and multi-modal perception for intelligent systems by Zhang, Jun

“…Secondly, following the two-step method, a one-step method is proposed, namely SLAT-Calib. …”
Get full text

A review of the ion exchange leaching method for extracting rare earth elements from ion adsorption clay by Nurul Aniyyah, Mohamad Sobri, Noorlisa, Harun, Mohd Yusri, Mohd Yunus

“…The paper highlights the process of determining the rate determining step among these models, deriving the rate constant based on three leaching parameters (solution concentration, temperature, and clay particle size), and presenting the final equation of the Shrinking Core model. …”
Get full text
Get full text

Non-parametric induction motor rotor flux estimator based on feed-forward neural network by Siti Nursyuhada, Mahsahirun, Nik Rumzi, Nik Idris, Zulkifli, Md. Yusof, Sutikno, Tole

“…This proposed model is tested with reference speed step response and parameters uncertainties. The result indicates that the proposed estimator improves voltage model and current model rotor flux observers for parameters uncertainties.…”
Get full text

Deep neural network-based fusion localization using smartphones by Yan, Suqing, Su, Yalan, Xiao, Jianming, Luo, Xiaonan, Ji, Yuanfa, Kamarul Hawari, Ghazali

“…Afterward, we put forward a multifeatured-driven step length estimation. A hierarchy GRU (H-GRU) neural network model is proposed, and a multidimensional dataset using acceleration and a gyroscope is constructed to extract more valid characteristics. …”
Get full text

Real-time personal protective equipment compliance detection using you only look once by Nurhanisah, Aminuddin, Nor Azuana, Ramli, Pratondo, Agus

“…Developing automated systems to detect and identify protective equipment in working sites is not just a technical accomplishment but also a significant step towards improving the workplace, especially in high-risk areas like construction and manufacturing sites. …”
Get full text

Enhanced cholesterol-dependent hemifusion by internal fusion peptide 1 of SARS Coronavirus-2 compared to its N-terminal counterpart by Pattnaik, Gourab Prasad, Bhattacharjya, Surajit, Chakraborty, Hirak

“…Membrane fusion is an important step for the entry of the lipid-sheathed viruses into the host cells. …”
Get full text

Revisiting metal electrodeposition in porous anodic alumina: toward tailored preparation of metal nanotube arrays by Zhang, Aiqin, Zhou, Jiajing, Das, Paramita, Xiao, Yuanhua, Gong, Feilong, Li, Feng, Wang, Lizhen, Zhang, Linsen, Wang, Lixia, Cao, Yang, Duan, Hongwei

“…Metal electrodeposition in porous anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) is a complicated and multi-step process, consisting of diffusion of metal ions in the pores, reduction of metal ions and crystallization of metal atoms. …”
Get full text
Get full text

Phase extraction from electronic speckle patterns by statistical analysis by Tay, Cho Jui, Quan, Chenggen, Chen, Lujie, Fu, Yu

“…In order to obtain a standard 2π wrapped phase map, an initial one step phase shift is introduced. The phase value of a pixel under consideration is obtained from the grey levels of its N×N neighbouring pixels. …”
Get full text
Get full text

Effect of processing parameters on electroless Cu seed layer properties by Chen, Z., Chan, L., See, Alex K. H., Law, S. B., Zeng, K. Y., Shen, L., Tee, K. C., Ee, Elden Yong Chiang

“…This layer is required to provide good step coverage and high uniformity. In the current work, electroless copper was deposited on a TiN surface activated by palladium. …”
Get full text
Get full text

Toughening of epoxies by covalently anchoring triazole-functionalized stacked-cup carbon nanofibers by Ding, Guoqiang, Huang, Shu, Dong, Yuliang, Lu, Xuehong, Liu, Wanshuang, Kong, Junhua, Toh, Eric Weilong, Zhou, Rui

“…Novel triazole-functionalized carbon nanofibers (m-CNFs) were prepared by one-step arylation with diazonium salts generated in situ. …”
Get full text
Get full text

Auditing, revealing and promoting industry in the London Borough of Southwark by Clossick, Jane, Brearley, Mark

“…Yet, industry is often hidden and undervalued, and methodologies to change the culture around nurturing industry in cities have not been well explored. As a first step in moving this agenda forward, this article proposes effective ways to reveal industrial uses and to advocate for policy protections of the land they occupy. …”
Get full text

The utility of anatomy assessment in preclinical undergraduate medical curriculum: a scoping review protocol by Alias, Aspalilah, Abas, Razif, Choy, Ker Woon, Wong, Kah Hui, Hadie, Siti Nurma Hanim

“…The resource searching will be performed using the three-step search strategy, namely review search, study selection, and evidence charting, which will involve four electronic databases and two independent reviewers. …”
Get full text

Oil palm loose fruit detection using YOLOv4 for an autonomous mobile robot collector by Japar, Ahmed Fareed, Ramli, Hafiz Rashidi, Norsahperi, Nor Mohd Haziq, Wan Hasan, Wan Zuha

“…This study researches the usage of YOLOv4 for real-time loose fruit detection in oil palm plantations as the first step in implementing automation in the collection of loose fruits. …”
Get full text

Automated UML class diagram generation from textual requirements using NLP techniques by Meng, Yang, Ban, Ainita

“…The research employs a four-step approach: preprocessing to handle text noise and redundancy, sentence classification to distinguish between "class" and "relationship" sentences, syntactic analysis to examine grammatical structures, and UML class diagram generation based on predefined rules. …”
Get full text

A hybrid Transformer-LSTM model apply to glucose prediction by Bian, QingXiang, As’arry, Azizan, Cong, XiangGuo, Md Rezali, Khairil Anas

“…This research underscores the potential of advanced machine learning techniques in the proactive management of diabetes, a critical step toward mitigating its impact.…”
Get full text

Designing the smart shopping cart mobile application (SmartCart) using mobile application development life cycle by Roslan, Muhammad Amirul Asyraaf, Haron, Haryani

“…This paper provides an in-depth description of each step within the methodology, commencing with the identification stage and culminating in the testing phase. …”
Get full text

Computer-assisted education and application in the music flipped classroom: a review of the literature by Qisen, Zhu, Jamaludin, Khairul Azhar, Mohamad Nasri, Nurfaradilla, Jinglong, Li

“…Therefore, this study explored the pedagogical effects of computer-assisted learning applications in music-flipped classrooms and how to enhance students' learning and musical expression through a computer-assisted flipped classroom teaching model by using the literature review method. Through a five-step approach, this study analyzes the current status, problems, challenges and opportunities of computer-assisted education in music-flipped classrooms, aiming to assess its effectiveness and propose strategies to promote innovation and development in music education. …”
Get full text