Generalized RBF feature maps for efficient detection by Vempati, S, Vedaldi, A, Zisserman, A, Jawahar, CV

“…We evaluate this technique on the VOC 2007 detection challenge, showing when it can improve on fast additive kernels, and the trade-offs in complexity and accuracy.…”

Optical remote spectral acquisition of elemental stoichiometry by Reeves, JT, Hasnain, SS, Nessel, MP, Talbot, CJ, Thomson, ER

“…In other cases, interfering optical properties greatly impact the ability of RS to measure elements directly, but advances in statistical methods and the theoretical understanding of optical properties expand the capacity to quantify diverse elements in many systems. When applied under the framework of ecological stoichiometry, spatially and temporally explicit measurements of elemental composition permit understanding of the drivers of ecological processes and variation over space and through time. …”

Uncertainty quantification analysis in the blade element momentum method by Cao, G, Fei, Z, Vogel, CR

“…Uncertainty in tip-loss model coefficients is also found to generally be important, particularly when evaluating spanwise variations in rotor loads. …”

Energy gain of wetted-foam implosions with auxiliary heating for inertial fusion studies by Paddock, RW, Li, TS, Kim, E, Lee, JJ, Martin, H, Ruskov, RT, Hughes, S, Rose, SJ, Murphy, CD, Scott, RHH, Bingham, R, Garbett, W, Elisseev, VV, Haines, BM, Zlystra, AB, Campbell, EM, Thomas, CA, Goffrey, T, Arber, TD, Aboushelbaya, R, Von der Leyen, MW, Wang, RHW, James, AA, Ouatu, I, Timmis, R, Howard, S, Atonga, E, Norreys, PA

“…Simulations of auxiliary heating for a range of implosions are presented in support of this and demonstrate that this heating can have significant benefit for high gain implosions, being most effective when the burn-averaged temperature is between 5 and 20 keV.…”

Challenges in classifying cavitation: correlating high-speed optical imaging and passive acoustic mapping of cavitation dynamics by Wu, Q, Gray, M, Smith, C, Bau, L, Cleveland, R, Coussios, C, Stride, E

“…Moreover, phenomena such as fragmentation and microjetting could not be distinguished from spherical oscillations when using the full duration acoustic waveform to calculate the emission spectra. …”

Character-aware audio-visual subtitling in context by Huh, J, Zisserman, A

“…This holistic solution addresses what is said, when it’s said, and who is speaking, providing a more comprehensive and accurate character-aware subtitling for TV shows. …”

Estimating evolutionary and demographic parameters via ARG-derived IBD by Huang, Z, Kelleher, J, Chan, Y, Balding, D

“…We first demonstrate powerful inferences when true IBD information is available from simulated data. …”

From constructive ambiguity to escalating commitment: the evolution of the Bangladesh accord as a transnational institution for collective action by Reinecke, J, Donaghey, J

“…This initially enabling characteristic may complicate implementation when ambiguous commitments must be translated into concrete actions. …”

Augmenting images of non-rigid scenes using point and curve correspondences by Bartoli, A, von Tunzelmann, E, Zisserman, A

“…Examples include the eyebrows or the lips when augmenting sequences of a face. Such deformations can be captured by tracking curves, but then point correspondences are not obtained directly due to the aperture problem. …”

Deep structured output learning for unconstrained text recognition by Jaderberg, M, Simonyan, K, Vedaldi, A, Zisserman, A

“…To test the generalisation of our model, we also perform experiments with random alpha-numeric strings to evaluate the method when no visual language model is applicable.…”

Personalized prescription of ACEI/ARBs for hypertensive COVID-19 patients by Bertsimas, D, Borenstein, A, Mingardi, L, Nohadani, O, Orfanoudaki, A, Stellato, B, Wiberg, H, Sarin, P, Varelmann, DJ, Estrada, V, Macaya, C, Gil, IJN

“…We show that personalized recommendations can improve patient outcomes by 1.0% compared to the standard of care when applied to external populations. We develop an interactive interface for our algorithm, providing physicians with an actionable tool to easily assess treatment alternatives and inform clinical decisions. …”

Extractive separations of lithium isotopes with benzo-15-crown-5 and ionic liquids: a comparative study between stirred vessels and small channel contactors by Duan, C, Sun, S, Wang, H, Tarique, M, Tipper, E, Whitfield, T, Gilbert, MR, Angeli, P

“…An increase in residence time in the channels increased the extraction percentage but reduced the degree of lithium fractionation. When the ionic liquids were diluted with anisole, equilibrium was reached faster while the extraction percentage was not affected in stirred vessels. …”

Automation acceptance for sustainable digital daily life by Vrain, E, Wilson, C

“…Our findings reveal three key insights: 1) acceptance of automation varies across different phases of an activity, with planning aspects predominantly overridden and controlled by users; 2) when expectations, especially concerning the automation's usefulness during activity execution, were exceeded, participants reported strong positive feedback mechanisms; 3) automation acceptance occurred more frequently for the execution of mundane tasks involving household management. …”

Visual analytics for fine-grained text classification models and datasets by Battogtokh, M, Xing, Y, Davidescu, C, Abdul-Rahman, A, Luck, M, Borgo, R

“…The result of this collaboration is the development of SemLa, a novel Visual Analytics system tailored for 1) dissecting complex semantic structures in a dataset when it is spatialized in model embedding space, and 2) visualizing fine-grained nuances in the meaning of text samples to faithfully explain model reasoning. …”

Epistemic oppression and the concept of coercion in psychiatry by Faissner, M, Braun, E, Hempeler, C

“…We first demonstrate how patients may experience inferential inertia when communicating their experiences of coercion. …”

What Dicey forgot by Barber, NW

“…This chapter argues that Dicey’s rule of law becomes radically less attractive when it is divided from the community the law governs, and that a fuller understanding of the rule of law shows that the principle weighs against the imperial project.…”

Learning to count objects in images by Lempitsky, V, Zisserman, A

“…We focus on the practically-attractive case when the training images are annotated with dots (one dot per object). …”

The concept of accountability in AI ethics and governance by Lechterman, TM

“…Theories of accountability cannot ultimately tell us what substantive standards to account for, especially when norms are contested or still emerging. Nonetheless, formal mechanisms of accountability provide a way of diagnosing and discouraging egregious wrongdoing even in the absence of normative agreement. …”

Wreathing, discrete gauging, and non-invertible symmetries by Grimminger, JF, Harding, W, Mekareeya, N

“…We study the effects of ’t Hooft anomalies and non-invertible symmetries that arise from discrete gauging on the index. When the whole symmetry G is gauged, our results are in perfect agreement with a type of discrete operations on the quiver, known as wreathing, discussed in the literature. …”

The association between adverse childhood experiences and adult cardiac function in the UK Biobank by Quiroz, JC, Cooper, J, McCracken, C, Khanji, MY, Laranjo, L, Aung, N, Lee, AM, Simon, J, Murphy, T, Biasiolli, L, Piechnik, SK, Maurovich-Horvat, P, Petersen, SE, Raisi-Estabragh, Z

“…These findings suggest that dedicated efforts are needed to communicate the impact of ACEs on cardiovascular health to parents, patients, and clinicians and incorporate the discussion of ACEs when assessing cardiovascular risk.…”