A crowdsourcing-based incremental learning framework for automated essays scoring by Bai, Huanyu, Hui, Siu Cheung

“…However, applying deep learning models to the AES system in practice is expensive when both data collection and model training are taken into consideration. …”
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Suppressing condensation frosting using micropatterned ice walls by Zuo, Zichao, Zhao, Yugang, Li, Kang, Zhang, Hua, Yang, Chun

“…The proposed surface shows reasonable durability when exposed to varying substrate supercooling, and frost coverage may increase due to covering and fracturing of the out-of-plane growth of feather-like ice clusters at large substrate supercooling. …”
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Simulator for autonomous robot navigation by Ng, Zheng Jie

“…However, the effectiveness of GPS is often constrained to scenarios with a clear view of the sky, and it introduces significant errors when used for indoor navigation, underground exploration, or in densely built urban areas with tall buildings [1]. …”
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Complex coacervates loaded with nano enzymes as microreactor by Ng, Si Yi

“…Complex coacervates are a unique type of polyelectrolyte complex in the field of colloid chemistry, derived from liquid-liquid phase separation that are rich in polymeric compounds. They are formed when two oppositely charged macromolecules such as polyelectrolytes, proteins or synthetic polymers come into contact and react, releasing counter ions to maintain neutrality electrostatically. …”
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A joint learning method with consistency-aware for low-resolution facial expression recognition by Xie, Yuanlun, Tian, Wenhong, Song, Liang, Xue, Ruini, Zha, Zhiyuan, Wen, Bihan

“…Existing facial expression recognition (FER) methods are mainly devoted to learning discriminative features from high-resolution images. However, when applied to low-resolution images, their performance drops rapidly. …”
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A fast correction approach to tensor robust principal component analysis by Zhang, Zhechen, Liu, Sanyang, Lin, Zhiping, Xue, Jize, Liu, Lixia

“…However, existing TRPCA methods face certain challenges when it comes to estimating the tensor rank and the sparsity accurately. …”
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Towards a more trustworthy generative artificial intelligence by Cheong, Ben Wee Joon

“…However, with these advancements comes new challenges, especially in ensuring the robustness and reliability of such models when faced with adversarial attacks. Adversarial attacks are attacks that exploits the vulnerabilities of Generative AI models by subtly altering the input data, also known as perturbations, to deceive the models into making hallucinated, distorted, or incorrect predictions. …”
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Growth instability of N-polar GaN on vicinal SiC substrate using plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy by Huo, Lili, Lingaparthi, R., Dharmarasu, Nethaji, Radhakrishnan, K.

“…These results indicate that PA-MBE grown N-polar GaN surface may not be improved by using vicinal SiC substrates when compared with that grown on on-axis SiC substrates.…”
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Study of impact properties of materials by instrumented impact testing by Zheng, Qi.

“…It was found that the maximum impact energy values were obtained when d=\. 1-1.2 mm at 25°C and 0°C because of the inclusion band induced-delamination. …”
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Toxin production by cyanobacteria by Lam, Jonathan Han Jie

“…These blooms have been recorded not only to cause major disruptions to the delicate balance of the aquatic ecosystem but also to produce toxins that can adversely affect the health of mammalians, when the toxins are ingested in considerable amount. …”
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Simulation of solar cooling system by Goh, Dennis Kim Lai.

“…Fortunately, the system runs on positive solar fraction when it is set to operate during peak load periods only. …”
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以日本视角论述钓鱼群岛（尖阁诸岛）的主权归属 = The sovereignty of Diaoyu (Senkaku) Islands : the Japanese perspective by 刘志强 Liu, Zhiqiang

“…Why are the Japanese laying claims to the Diaoyu Islands when the islands have been a part of the Chinese territory since ancient times? …”
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The effects of music-induced emotions on English-Chinese bilinguals' resolution of standing ambiguity. by Ho, Sher Min.

“…The biased sentences are manipulated in a way that adjectives are added to both NP1 and NP2 where the context of attaching the relative clause to NP1 would give rise to a sadder context than when attached to NP2. Since music is proven to have an effect on its listeners’ emotions, whether directly or indirectly (Trainor, 2003; Levinson, 1997), sad music is used to induce sad emotional cues for the context of reading the sentences. 27 English-Chinese bilinguals in Singapore participated in two experiments, 9 in Experiment 1 and the other 18 in Experiment 2. …”
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Applying the self-determination theory in computer games for health communication. by Leow, Shallyn Xue Ling.

“…This study aims to illustrate how SDT could address the issues of low awareness and motivations pertaining to cardiovascular wellness among youths by: 1) examining how an individual’s sense of self-determination (sense of autonomy and sense of relatedness) when playing a health communication computer game could influence his knowledge, attitudes, and behavioral intentions towards the given issue, and 2) testing the potential mediating effects of game enjoyment on one’s sense of self-determination in influencing his knowledge gain, attitude change, and behavioral intentions. …”
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Three essays on gender wage differentials by Fang, Zheng

“…The issue has been studied extensively in the literature, especially at the mean; however, distributional patterns may be of more interest as they relate to policy-making, when targeted intervention is deemed appropriate. …”
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A FPGA-based ultrasonic voice detection platform for whisper to voice reconstruction by Fan, Gaofeng

“…As a result, the system is also capable of assisting mobile communication for whisper-to-voice conversion when the speakers do not desire to speak loudly, or where speech-like background babble is present during a conversation. …”
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Outlier detection by Li, Shukai

“…Unsupervised outlier detection methods are used when there are no labeled patterns. For this kind of problems, we propose a Maximum Margin Criterion to segregate the unknown outliers from the normal patterns in a given set of samples. …”
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TEM image simulation of silicon carbide using multislice technique by Saw, Ann Nee.

“…CTF plot is consider optimal when it remains almost constant close to -1, it indicates broad band of good transmittance. …”
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Fixtured vibratory finishing of Ti-6Al-4V by Houmayune, Haja Abdul Jaafer.

“…Fixtured vibratory finishing is employed when part-on-part contact of parts is prohibited and this method has been said to reduce cycle times significantly. …”
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Ray tracing in Mac OS X by Lim, Bing Yan

“…The implementation starts with the development of the GUI, detailing the methods employed when dealing with and creating the GUI in XCode. …”
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