15.021J / 11.433J Real Estate Economics, Spring 2004 by Wheaton, William C., 1944-

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Effects of multilingualism on brain structure, cognition and language processing by Yee, Jia’en

“…This suggests that managing more opaque orthographies may help to develop greater capacities to detect statistical regularities of inputs and lead to greater competence and flexibility in extracting regularities in general. …”
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Sparse identification of nonlocal interaction kernels in nonlinear gradient flow equations via partial inversion by Carrillo de la Plata, J, Estrada-Rodriguez, G, Mikolás, L, Tang, S

“…Our approach involves formulating and solving a regularized variational problem, which requires minimizing a quadratic error functional across a set of hypothesis functions, further augmented by a sparsity-enhancing regularizer. …”

Spatiotemporal saliency detection via sparse representation by Ren, Zhixiang, Gao, Shenghua, Rajan, Deepu, Chia, Clement Liang-Tien, Huang, Yun

“…Based on the psychological findings that abrupt stimulus could cause a rapid and involuntary deployment of attention, our temporal model combines the reconstruction error, sparsity regularizer, and local trajectory contrast to measure the motion saliency. …”
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SEM-I rational MT : enriching deep grammars with a semantic interface for scalable machine translation by Bond, Francis, Flickinger, Dan., Lønning, Jan Tore., Dyvik, Helge., Oepen, Stephan.

“…The SEM-I is a theoretically grounded component of each grammar, capturing several classes of lexical regularities while also serving the crucial engineering function of supplying a reliable and complete specification of the elementary predications the grammar can realize. …”
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Social gating of statistical learning in infants through interpersonal neural synchrony by Teo, Kai Xin

“…However, it is not known whether interpersonal neural synchronization will influence statistical language learning, an innate mechanism that facilitates infants’ learning through the detection of regularities and patterns in sensory information. Thus, this study examined the effects of eye-contact (full, partial, or none) on neural synchrony and whether neural synchrony will affect infants’ statistical language learning. …”
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Context-aware deep model for joint mobility and time prediction by Chen, Yile, Long, Cheng, Cong, Gao, Li, Chenliang

“…The DeepJMT model consists of (1) a hierarchical recurrent neural network (RNN) based sequential dependency encoder, which is more capable of capturing a user's mobility regularities and temporal patterns compared to vanilla RNN based models; (2) a spatial context extractor and a periodicity context extractor to extract location semantics and the user's periodicity, respectively; and (3) a co-attention based social & temporal context extractor which could extract the mobility and temporal evidence from social relationships. …”
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A cellular basis for mapping behavioural structure by El-Gaby, M, Harris, AL, Whittington, JCR, Dorrell, W, Bhomick, A, Walton, ME, Akam, T, Behrens, TEJ

“…To flexibly adapt to new situations, our brains must understand the regularities in the world, as well as those in our own patterns of behaviour. …”

Responses of gas exchange and growth in Merkus pine seedlings to expected climatic changes in Thailand by Koskela, Jarkko

“…A carbon-and nitrogen-balance growth model applied structural regularities of a tree and a modification of functional balance between foliage and fine roots as growth-guiding rules. …”

Differentially private deep learning for time series data by Dwitami, Inggriany

“…Furthermore, the added noise in DP-SGD can also act as regularizer to prevent overfitting. This paper recommends that future work must be done to further generalize the result of this experiments. …”
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The enhancer RNA ARIEL activates the oncogenic transcriptional program in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia by Tan, Shi Hao, Leong, Wei Zhong, Ngoc, Phuong Cao Thi, Tan, Tze King, Bertulfo, Fatima Carla, Lim, Mei Chee, An, Omer, Li, Zhenhua, Yeoh, Allen Eng Juh, Tenen, Daniel G., Sanda, Takaomi, Fullwood, Melissa Jane

“…The oncogenic transcription factor TAL1 regulates the transcriptional program in T-ALL. ARID5B is one of the critical downstream targets of TAL1, which further activates the oncogenic regulatory circuit in T-ALL cells. …”
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Region embedding with intra and inter-view contrastive learning by Zhang, Liang, Long, Cheng, Cong, Gao

“…We design the intra-view contrastive learning module which helps to learn distinguished region embeddings and the inter-view contrastive learning module which serves as a soft co-regularizer to constrain the embedding parameters and transfer knowledge across multi-views. …”
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Anti-suit injunctions – beyond comity by Dickinson, A

“…This short article considers a theme emerging from Trevor Hartley’s writing on the topic of anti-suit injunctions – the significance of the existence of an international treaty that regulates the circumstances in which the States concerned may or must assert, and may or must decline, jurisdiction with respect to the subject matter of the dispute. …”

Chromosome integrity : a major determinant of mitotic cell death in cancer treatment by Lai, Soak Kuan

“…Taken together, this study provides new insights into the molecular events that regulate mitotic cell death.…”
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Critical role for cold shock protein YB-1 in cytokinesis by Mehta, Sunali, Algie, Michael, Al-Jabry, Tariq, McKinney, Cushla, Kannan, Srinivasaraghavan, Verma, Chandra Shekhar, Ma, Weini, Zhang, Jessie, Bartolec, Tara K., Masamsetti, V. Pragathi, Parker, Kim, Henderson, Luke, Gould, Maree L., Bhatia, Puja, Harfoot, Rhodri, Chircop, Megan, Kleffmann, Torsten, Cohen, Scott B., Woolley, Adele G., Cesare, Anthony J., Braithwaite, Antony

“…Our results establish phosphorylated YB-1 as a critical regulator of cytokinesis, defining precisely how YB-1 regulates cell division.…”
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Identification of novel interactions between MicroRNAs and pattern-recognition receptor signalling in dentritic cells by Pichulik, T

“…Recent evidence has suggested that PRR signalling regulates the expression of microRNAs (miRNAs), important post-transcriptional regulators of gene expression, which have been shown to fine-tune innate immune responses.…”

A role for RE‐1‐silencing transcription factor in embryonic stem cells cardiac lineage specification by Aksoy, I, Marcy, G, Chen, J, Divakar, U, Kumar, V, John-Sanchez, D, Rahmani, M, Buckley, N, Stanton, LW

“…Detailed analysis of specific lineage markers expression showed selective downregulation of endoderm markers in REST‐null cells, thus contributing to a loss of cardiogenic signals. REST regulates cardiac differentiation of ESCs by negatively regulating the Wnt/β‐catenin signaling pathway and positively regulating the cardiogenic TF Gata4. …”

Rapid modulation of striatal cholinergic interneurons and dopamine release by satellite astrocytes by Stedehouder, J, Roberts, B, Raina, S, Bossi, S, Liu, AKA, Doig, N, McGerty, K, Magill, P, Parkkinen, L, Cragg, S

“…Astrocytes in striatum can regulate dopamine transmission by governing the extracellular tone of axonal neuromodulators, including GABA and adenosine. …”

Recruitment of Cdc48 to chloroplasts by a UBX-domain protein in chloroplast-associated protein degradation by Li, N, Jarvis, RP

“…Chloroplast-associated protein degradation (CHLORAD) is a ubiquitin-dependent proteolytic system that regulates TOC. In CHLORAD, cytosolic Cdc48 provides motive force for the retrotranslocation of ubiquitinated TOC proteins to the cytosol but how Cdc48 is recruited is unknown. …”

Category learning in infants and adults by Sucevic, J

“…The results revealed that adults, in the same way as infants, use statistical regularities to spontaneously organise a stream of visually presented items into categories.…”