Optimal selection of elevation-dependent stochastic models for real-time PPP with GPS/Galileo/BDS by Liu, Peng, Ling, Keck Voon, Qin, Honglei, Jiang, Xue, Lu, Jun

“…With the further standardization of state-space representation (SSR) after March 2021, the suitability of different stochastic models may vary in multi-constellation real-time PPP with SSR corrections. …”
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An efficient image formation algorithm for real-time linear-array photoacoustic tomography by Mozaffarzadeh, Moein, Periyasamy, Vijitha, Upputuri, Paul Kumar, Pramanik, Manojit, Makkiabadi, Bahador

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Exploring dependence structures among European electricity markets: static and dynamic copula-GARCH and dynamic state-space approaches by Ly, Sel, Sriboonchitta, Songsak, Tang, Jiechen, Wong, Wing-Keung

“…Further, the results of both the dynamic copulas and dynamic state-space models show that most pairs of the European electricity markets co-move symmetrically and have a time-varying dependence, but do not appear to grow over time. …”
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Spatial distribution characteristics of leisure urban spaces and the correlation with population activity intensity: a case study of Nanjing, China by Li, Xinyang, Kozlowski, Marek, Ismail, Sumarni, Salih, Sarah Abdulkareem

“…Population activity intensity (PAI) data at various time points, collected by Baidu heat map, are correlated with LUS distribution through multiple linear regression analysis. (1) Parks and squares exhibit significant clustering tendencies, whereas waterfront spaces show weaker clustering, and leisure blocks are randomly distributed; (2) The central points of all types of LUS are located in the city center, extending from southeast to northwest, with parks and squares offering a broader range of services; (3) The overall LUS layout shows a ‘core and multiple points’ structure, with varying density patterns across different spaces, indicating concentrated and dispersed leisure areas; (4) The correlation between LUS distribution and PAI strengthens throughout the day and is greater on weekends than weekdays. …”
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An Analysis Using State Space Global Coherence of Brain Dynamics in a Young Child Under Sevoflurane General Anesthesia by Gallo, Sebastian A.

“…This thesis explores advanced state-space modeling techniques, specifically focusing on State Space Global Coherence (SSGC), to estimate global coherence (GC) during sevoflurane general anesthesia in an infant. …”
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Disturbance detection in the MV and the LV distribution networks using time-domain method by Ukil, Abhisek

“…These are typically reflected in the time-domain as spikes in the square wave, without requiring any frequency analysis. …”
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Self-consistent learning of neural dynamical systems from noisy time series by Wang, Zhe, Guet, Claude

“…We introduce a new method which, for a single noisy time series, provides unsupervised filtering, state space reconstruction, efficient learning of the unknown governing multivariate dynamical system, and deterministic forecasting. …”
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Classical correspondence beyond the Ehrenfest time for open quantum systems with general Lindbladians by Hernández, Felipe, Ranard, Daniel, Riedel, C. J.

“…Due to decoherence, they are conjectured to match closely for times far beyond the Ehrenfest timescale as ħ → 0 . …”
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Forwards in time approaches to understanding genealogies in Λ-Fleming-Viot type models by Wiederhold, B

“…Analytically, to infer information about genealogies, so events in the past, it is normally useful to reverse the flow of time and consider the behaviour of samples through the model backwards in time. …”

Digital-twin-controlled ventilation for real-time resilience against transmission of airborne infectious disease in an indoor food court by Tan, Jonathan Koon Ngee, Law, Adrian Wing-Keung, Maan, Akshay Kumar, Cheung, Sai Hung

“…Quantitative metrics to assess the real-time resilience are also established. Subsequently, a digital-twin-based control for mechanical ventilation systems was developed as a tool to enable real-time resilience against airborne infection in indoor spaces. …”
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Synchronization control of complex spatio-temporal networks based on fractional-order hyperbolic PDEs with delayed coupling and space-varying coefficients by Yang, Chengyan, Wang, Jin, Jian, Muwei, Dai, Jiashu

“…This paper studies synchronization behaviors of two sorts of non-linear fractional-order complex spatio-temporal networks modeled by hyperbolic space-varying PDEs (FCSNHSPDEs), respectively, with time-invariant delays and time-varying delays, including one delayed coupling. …”
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Modelling Malaysia air quality data using Bayesian Structural Time Series models by Aeshah Mohammed, Mohd Aftar Abu Bakar, Mahayaudin M. Mansor, Noratiqah Mohd Ariff

“…The primary objective of this study was to forecast air quality and assess the effectiveness of the Bayesian structural time series analysis on air quality time-series data. …”
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Dish-TS: a general paradigm for alleviating distribution shift in time series forecasting by Fan, W, Wang, P, Wang, D, Wang, D, Zhou, Y, Fu, Y

“…Regarding lookback windows as input-space and horizon windows as output-space, there exist (i) intra-space shift, that the distribution within the input-space keeps shifted over time, and (ii) inter-space shift, that the distribution is shifted between input-space and output-space. …”

Compact true time delay line with partially shielded coplanar waveguide transmission lines by Lim, Hong Yi, Ng, Geok Ing, Leong, Yoke Choy

“…This paper presents a method to attain a compact true time delay line with a partially shielded coplanar waveguide transmission line. …”
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Real-time dynamics of the Schwinger model as an open quantum system with Neural Density Operators by Lin, Joshua, Luo, Di, Yao, Xiaojun, Shanahan, Phiala E.

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An investigation of the relationship between repose time and cumulative moment magnitude preceding volcanic explosions by Tan, Darren Pei Kun

“…These two parameters demonstrated a potentially linear trend in log-log space, and it was proposed that the continual growth of volcanic plugs over longer repose times creates increasingly competent conduit features which impede magma ascent. …”
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Nanofluidic terahertz metasensor for sensing in aqueous environment by Shih, Kailing, Pitchappa, Prakash, Jin, Lin, Chen, Chia-Hung, Singh, Ranjan, Lee, Chengkuo

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Urban street clusters: unraveling the associations of street characteristics on urban vibrancy dynamics in age, time, and day by Jang, Kee M., Suh, Hanew, Haddad, Fadi G., Sun, Maoran, Duarte, Fábio, Kim, Youngchul

“…This study enables a more nuanced understanding of urban streets to better comprehend their impact on people’s use of street space. The derived novel insights could assist planners and designers to better pinpoint street management solutions for different age- and time-dependent needs based on the complexities in urban vibrancy dynamics.…”
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Energy oriented driving behavior analysis and personalized prediction of vehicle states with joint time series modeling by Xing, Yang, Lv, Chen, Cao, Dongpu, Lu, Chao

“…It is shown that the vehicles with heavy energy usage have the characteristics of a higher speed, larger acceleration, larger headway space, and smaller headway time. The relationship between the energy consumptions and acceleration-deceleration characteristics are analyzed, and it is noted that the heavy energy users tend to perform acceleration maneuvers more frequently and with a longer period. …”
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Subwavelength metrology of Al wire grating employing finite difference time domain method and Mueller matrix polarimeter by Adhikari, Achyut, Dev, Kapil, Asundi, Anand

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