Organic solid-state photochromism using porous scaffolds by Mollick, S, Tan, J-C

“…When exposed to light, organic photochromic molecules undergo a fast and reversible change in their electronic structure, resulting in a shift in colour. …”

An automatic grading model for semantic complexity of english texts using bidirectional attention-based autoencoder by Chen, Ruo Han, Ng, Boon Sim, Paramasivam, Shamala, Ren, Li

“…The experimental results show that the overall accuracy of BSETG algorithm is maintained between 70% and 90%, the response speed of BSETG algorithm is relatively fast, and the success rate of BSETG algorithm is relatively stable to a large extent.…”

Promoting strategic internal communication in governance to enhance employee creativity in organization by Nur Hidayah, Shamsul Azhar, Fadzida, Ismail, Noor Akma, Abu Bakar

“…The study analyzed 134 questionnaire data gathered from Ipoh, Perak, using the partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) approach. …”
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Winning Models for Grade Point Average, Grit, and Layoff in the Fragile Families Challenge by Rigobon, Daniel E., Jahani, Eaman, Suhara, Yoshihiko, AlGhoneim, Khaled, Alghunaim, Abdulaziz, Pentland, Alex, Almaatouq, Abdullah

“…The authors’ modular and collaborative approach parallelized prediction tasks and relied primarily on existing data science techniques, including (1) data preprocessing: elimination of low variance features, imputation of missing data, and construction of composite features; (2) feature selection through univariate mutual information and extraction of nonzero least absolute shrinkage and selection operator coefficients; (3) three machine learning models: random forest, elastic net, and gradient-boosted trees; and finally (4) prediction aggregation according to performance. …”
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Improving Attention Using Wearables via Haptic and Multimodal Rhythmic Stimuli by Whitmore, Nathan W, Chan, Samantha, Zhang, Jingru, Chwalek, Patrick, Chin, Sam, Maes, Pattie

“…We found that combined sound and light stimuli from a glasses device provided the strongest improvement to attention but were the least usable and socially acceptable. Haptic vibration stimuli from a wristband also improved attention and were the most usable and socially acceptable. …”
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Our sub-universe, the wider universe, and their properties by Ng, Yew-Kwang

“…The question ‘why is there the wider universe?’ is meaningless or at least does not have an answer. Given the first law of thermodynamics, something must have existed for ever. …”
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Reflection removal on single light field capture using focus manipulation by Ni, Yun, Chen, Jie, Chau, Lap-Pui

“…Extensive experiments have been carried out over both synthetic and real LF data, which show our method outperforms state-of-the-art ones by at least 2.9 dB in terms of background restoration PSNR, with significantly fewer visual artifacts.…”
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Quantification of capsaicinoids in chillies by solid-phase extraction coupled with voltammetry by Chan, Kwok Kiong, Muhammad Shafique Bin Hamid, Webster, Richard David

“…Linear calibration curves for voltammetry measurements were obtained from low ppm up to at least 1400 ppm of capsaicinoids, with concentrations being detected in the different source extracts (paprika, tabasco sauce, cayenne pepper, and fresh chillies) from approximately 17 to 430 ppm, which corresponded to values of between approximately 130 and 4000 ppm, respectively, present in the original samples.…”
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Terahertz radiation by Wong, Yun Ming

“…The length of the PTI slab did not have a remarkable effect on the transmission, which was further confirmed by the plots of propagation loss. Last but not least, the robustness of PTI waveguide against bending loss was verified by both simulation and experiment. …”
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Process development for moving mechanical assemblies by Tay, Beng Kang

“…They range in size from the millimeter level to the submicron level, usually with a moving or suspended part, and integrated together with at least some electronic circuitry. MEMS are presently being considered for both microsensor and micro-actuator applications. …”
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Label-free surfaced enhanced raman spectroscopic analysis of polyamines for skin diagnostics by Teo, Valerie Xinhui

“…Their respective spectra were subsequently analysed via Non-Negative Least Squares (NNLS) for spectral unmixing after pre-processing and Principal Component Analysis (PCA)/Principal Component Analysis-Linear Discriminant Analysis (PCA-LDA) for classification. …”
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Study on the physical properties of printed parts using fresh and recycled polymer powders for additive manufacturing by Chng, Calvin Zuo En

“…Observed trend for re-melting temperatures also points to the presence of at least two crystal phases during crystallisation. …”
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Broad learning vs. deep learning by Gu, Haowei

“…The result shows that although the BLS system does not get the highest accuracy, the costs time on training processing is the least, and BLS system gets the best result when the dataset is noisy.…”
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Fabrication of flexible electrochromic devices in wearable applications by Han, Guo Kwang

“…Results obtained from the UV-Vis spectra revealed that the optimized ECD had an electrolyte containing 0.5M/L LiClO4 with the addition of Fc concentration of 0.05 M which provided comparable change in transmittance of at least 40% at a much lower voltage of 1.5V.…”
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Microtremor observations in Kallang area by Chong, Lit Yung.

“…The author is able to delineate the subsurface structure up to at least 40m within an error of 10%. Thus, the author believes that if location and time of the data recording were chosen more wisely, there was a huge possibility the results could be greatly improve. …”
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Impact of innovation on performance of shipping companies in Singapore by Nah, Laura Yan Ling

“…Marketing innovation was found to be the most popular while Organisational innovation was least popular.…”
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Experiences of recreational running among persons with visual impairment (VI) in Singapore by Tay, Claire Marie En Xin

“…The 6 participants identified were individuals with VI who engaged in recreational running for at least 60 minutes in a week. This study adopts an exploratory-qualitative case study design using a thematic analysis methodology. …”
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Introducing a new dataset on Designated Terrorist Organizations (DTO) by Tominaga, Yasutaka, Lee, Chia-yi, Lyu, Mengting

“…The DTO includes 281 terrorist groups that have been officially designated by at least one IGO or state government as well as 223 other active terrorist groups that have never been designated. …”
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Performance and flight dynamics characteristics of a variable sweep wing aircraft by Chong, Zi Wei.

“…With all these performances and stability characteristics identified, the applications of this variable sweep morphing technology on the UAV in different missions are investigated as well. Last but not least, the future work that can be carried out for better understanding and applications for this type of morphing technology is discussed.…”
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On child agency and moral responsibility: do children possess sufficient capacities for moral agency? by Ting, Jermaine Shi Jie

“…As a result, they can be moral agents who can be held at least partially morally responsible for their actions. …”
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