A Martian Analogues Library (MAL) Applicable for Tianwen-1 MarSCoDe-LIBS Data Interpretation by Changqing Liu, Zhongchen Wu, Xiaohui Fu, Ping Liu, Yanqing Xin, Ayang Xiao, Hongchun Bai, Shangke Tian, Sheng Wan, Yiheng Liu, Enming Ju, Guobin Jin, Xuejin Lu, Xiaobin Qi, Zongcheng Ling

“…The Mars Surface Composition Detector (MarSCoDe) payload onboard the Zhurong rover applied the laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) technique to acquire chemical compositions of Martian rocks and soils. …”
Get full text

Multilevel comparison of deep learning models for function quantification in cardiovascular magnetic resonance: On the redundancy of architectural variations by Clemens Ammann, Clemens Ammann, Clemens Ammann, Clemens Ammann, Thomas Hadler, Thomas Hadler, Thomas Hadler, Thomas Hadler, Jan Gröschel, Jan Gröschel, Jan Gröschel, Jan Gröschel, Christoph Kolbitsch, Jeanette Schulz-Menger, Jeanette Schulz-Menger, Jeanette Schulz-Menger, Jeanette Schulz-Menger, Jeanette Schulz-Menger

“…Multilevel analysis included breakdown of results by slice position, as well as visualization of segmentation deviations and linkage of volume differences to segmentation metrics via correlation plots for qualitative analysis.ResultsAll models showed strong correlation to the expert with respect to quantitative clinical parameters (rz′ = 0.978, 0.977, 0.978 for U-Net, FCN, MultiResUNet respectively). …”
Get full text

MUC13 Cell Surface Mucin Limits Salmonella Typhimurium Infection by Protecting the Mucosal Epithelial BarrierSummary by Michael A. McGuckin, Julie M. Davies, Pascal Felgner, Kuan Yau Wong, Rabina Giri, Yaowu He, Md Moniruzzaman, Thomas Kryza, Haressh Sajiir, John D. Hooper, Timothy H. Florin, Jakob Begun, Abderrahim Oussalah, Sumaira Z. Hasnain, Michael Hensel, Yong H. Sheng

“…In addition, MUC13 reduces epithelial cell death and intestinal barrier breakdown by enhancing nuclear factor kappa B signaling during infection, independent of its decoy function. …”
Get full text

Photoreceptor avascular privilege is shielded by soluble VEGF receptor-1 by Ling Luo, Hironori Uehara, Xiaohui Zhang, Subrata K Das, Thomas Olsen, Derick Holt, Jacquelyn M Simonis, Kyle Jackman, Nirbhai Singh, Tadashi R Miya, Wei Huang, Faisal Ahmed, Ana Bastos-Carvalho, Yun Zheng Le, Christina Mamalis, Vince A Chiodo, William W Hauswirth, Judit Baffi, Pedro M Lacal, Angela Orecchia, Napoleone Ferrara, Guangping Gao, Kim Young-hee, Yingbin Fu, Leah Owen, Romulo Albuquerque, Wolfgang Baehr, Kirk Thomas, Dean Y Li, Kakarla V Chalam, Masabumi Shibuya, Salvatore Grisanti, David J Wilson, Jayakrishna Ambati, Balamurali K Ambati

“…Optimal phototransduction requires separation of the avascular photoreceptor layer from the adjacent vascularized inner retina and choroid. Breakdown of peri-photoreceptor vascular demarcation leads to retinal angiomatous proliferation or choroidal neovascularization, two variants of vascular invasion of the photoreceptor layer in age-related macular degeneration (AMD), the leading cause of irreversible blindness in industrialized nations. …”
Get full text

Impact of fuel and oxidizer composition on premixed flame stabilization in turbulent swirling flows : dynamics and scaling by Taamallah, Soufien

Get full text

Machine-learning-based adaptive distance protection relay to eliminate zone-3 protection under-reach problem on statcom-compensated transmission lines by Aker, Elhadi Emhemed Alhaaj Ammar

“…The ADR schemes also presented high computational time due to communication channel breakdown, latency, and susceptibility to the cyberattack since the communication channel is used for the trip command transmission and considering the high cost of communication medium. …”
Get full text

Passive cooling techniques for ventilation: an updated review by Al-Shamkhee Dhafer, Al-Aasam Anwer Basim, Al-Waeli Ali H.A., Abusaibaa Ghaith Yahay, Moria Hazim

“…This paper presents a detailed literature review and concept breakdown for passive cooling and ventilation in building by offering the fundamental principles of the techniques of passive cooling and ventilation. …”
Get full text

Retrospective on Exploring MXene-Based Nanomaterials: Photocatalytic Applications by Syed Irfan, Sadaf Bashir Khan, Muhammad Aizaz Ud Din, Fan Dong, Deliang Chen

“…The development of catalysts based on MXene materials for the photocatalytic breakdown of pharmaceutical wastes in polluted water is critically evaluated in this study. …”
Get full text

Damage Identification of Large Generator Stator Insulation Based on PZT Sensor Systems and Hybrid Features of Lamb Waves by Ruihua Li, Hao Li, Bo Hu

“…Large generators are the principal pieces of equipment in power systems, and their operation reliability critically depends on the stator insulation. Damages in stator insulation will gradually lead to the failure and breakdown of generator. …”
Get full text

Analysis of light and no‐load operation of a 300 kW resonant single active bridge based on 3.3 kV SiC‐devices by G. Fortes, P. Ladoux, J. Fabre, D. Flumian

“…This is of prime importance for converters using medium voltage (MV) SiC‐MOSFETs, which feature significant output capacitances that can lead to voltage breakdown of the rectifier semiconductors. Therefore, the supposed fixed‐voltage transfer ratio is not entirely valid and deserves a proper understanding due its criticality. …”
Get full text

Application of UHF Sensors in Power System Equipment for Partial Discharge Detection: A Review by Hua Chai, B.T. Phung, Steve Mitchell

“…Electrical insulation is a critical aspect to be monitored, since it is susceptible to failure under high electrical stress. …”
Get full text

Effect of natural fractures on determining closure pressure by S. Nadimi, B. Forbes, J. Moore, J. D. McLennan

“…As other authors have previously advocated, the DFIT™ test analyses and numerical simulations suggest that better estimations of minimum principal stress may be derived by injecting at relatively high rate and pressure and insuring that tensile breakdown is reached. In addition, extended shut-in period is required to determine accurate reservoir characteristics and fluid flow regime.…”
Get full text

Algal degradation of microplastic from the environment: Mechanism, challenges, and future prospects by A. K., Priya, Jalil, A. A., Dutta, Kingshuk, Rajendran, Saravanan, Vasseghian, Yasser, Karimi-Maleh, Hassan, Soto-Moscoso, Matias

“…The current state of knowledge about algae's roles in promoting microplastic breakdown is examined, with a focus on their methods of action and prospective removal strategies.…”

Introduction by Li, Mingjiang

“…-China relations, which have plummeted to arguably their lowest point in the more than 50 years following the Nixon-era rapprochement. This complex breakdown stems from a potent mix of factors. First and foremost, it relates to the strategic rivalry between the two major powers. …”
Get full text

Application of Plant Proteases in Meat Tenderization: Recent Trends and Future Prospects by Syahira Izyana Mohd Azmi, Pavan Kumar, Neelesh Sharma, Awis Qurni Sazili, Sung-Jin Lee, Mohammad Rashedi Ismail-Fitry

“…The present review critically analyzed recent trends and the prospects of the application of plant proteases in meat tenderization.…”
Get full text

From “Russian Manchester” to “Red Verden”: Tsaritsyn and the Civil War in Russia (1917–1920) (By the Materials of the Periodical Press) by Viacheslaw Cheremuchin

“…Fuel, crime, epidemiological and budgetary problems led to the breakdown of the urban economy and the lack of combat capability of the military. …”
Get full text

The State and Prospects of the Relations Between Russia and Western Countries Against the Background of the Ukrainian Crisis in the Focus of Chinese Socio-Political Expertise by Svetlana S. Makkaveeva, Dengxue Huang

“…The authors concludes that the West and Russia may fall into a new Cold War, and this Cold War may turn out to be even more brutal than the last one for three main reasons: because of the all-encompassing military confrontation, because of economic isolation, and because of breakdown of humanitarian ties.…”
Get full text

Detection of Dipole Modulation in CMB Temperature Anisotropy Maps from WMAP and Planck using Artificial Intelligence by Md Ishaque Khan, Rajib Saha

“…Breakdown of rotational invariance of the primordial power spectrum manifests in the statistical anisotropy of the observed Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation. …”
Get full text

Phospholipases of Mineralization Competent Cells and Matrix Vesicles: Roles in Physiological and Pathological Mineralizations by René Buchet, Joanna Bandorowicz-Pikula, Slawomir Pikula, David Magne, Le Duy Do, Abdelkarim Abousalham, Saida Mebarek

“…The present review aims to systematically and critically analyze the current knowledge on phospholipases and their role in physiological and pathological mineralization undertaken by mineralization competent cells. …”
Get full text

Pathogenic Mechanism of Autoimmune Diabetes Mellitus in Humans: Potential Role of Streptozotocin-Induced Selective Autoimmunity against Human Islet <i>β</i>-Cells by Bao Ting Zhu

“…Because of the high chemical reactivity of STZ and its breakdown products, these chemicals can covalently modify certain cellular macromolecules (e.g., DNA and proteins), and the covalently modified cellular components would serve as new antigens, potentially capable of inducing both humoral and cellular autoimmune responses in the islets of certain individuals. …”
Get full text