Experimental quantum error detection by Jin, X, Yi, Z, Yang, B, Zhou, F, Yang, T, Peng, C

“…Here we experimentally demonstrate quantum error detection, an economical approach to reliably protecting a qubit against bit-flip errors. …”

How redistributive policies reduce market inequality: education premiums in 22 OECD countries by Weisstanner, D, Armingeon, K

“…What explains the large cross-country variation in the wage premium for higher education? Economic analyses of wage differentials by education point to technological change and globalization, but we know little about the impact of different types of public policies. …”

Christocentric or Trinitarian Doctrine of God? Order of Discovery and Order of Presentation by Gaine, S

“…Secondly I want to point out some problems with the distinction between the orders of discovery and presentation, including William Hill’s characterisation of them as ways of religious and theological consciousness, the challenge to the distinction introduced by Karl Rahner’s theology of immanent and economic Trinity, and the fact that there would appear to be no explicit talk of an order of discovery in Aquinas’s teaching on the Trinity.…”

Opportunities to produce food from substantially less land by Godfray, HCJ, Poore, J, Ritchie, H

“…Plant-based meat substitutes and those produced through fermentation are widely available and becoming more sophisticated while in the future cellular agricultural may become technically and economical viable at scale. We review the state of play of these potentially disruptive technologies and explore how they may interact with other factors, both endogenous and exogenous to the food system, to affect future demand for land.…”

Analysing the regional geography of poverty, austerity and inequality in Europe: a human cartographic perspective by Ballas, D, Dorling, D, Hennig, B

“…This paper presents a human cartographic approach to the analysis of the impact of austerity and the economic crisis across Europe’s regions. First, the paper reflects on past insights and debates on the analysis and mapping of poverty and wealth and of the effects of austerity in particular. …”

Conceptualising the impact of initial teacher education by Ell, F, Simpson, A, Mayer, D, Davies, L, Clinton, J, Dawson, G

“…In the current context, where global comparative education testing plays an increasing role in education policy and teacher quality is identified as a key to economic performance, initial teacher education has become a focus of concern and reform. …”

Who benefited from Burundi’s demobilization program? by D'Aoust, O, Sterck, O, Verwimp, P

“…Ex-combatants indeed spent a large part of their allowance on consumption goods and clothing, thereby generating a short-run economic boom in villages. However, the long-run evolution of consumption indicators is negative for CNDD-FDD households, as well as for villages where CNDD-FDD combatants returned, suggesting that the direct impact and the spillovers of the program vanished in the long run.…”

Rheuma-Kontroll-Skala (RKS) - A German version of the 'Rheumatology Attitudes Index' by Leibing, E, Hoyer, J, Romatzki, U, Ehlers, A

“…Factor analyses yielded one factor with 7 items measuring the control of illness and pain in rheumatic patients (n = 74 fibromyalgia, n = 160 rheumatoid arthritis, n = 110 Bechterew's disease). The RKS is an economic, objective, and reliable scale of perceived control in rheumatic diseases according to the 'learned helplessness model'. …”

Residual strain measurement by synchrotron diffraction by Withers, P, Preuss, M, Webster, P, Hughes, D, Korsunsky, A

“…Gauge dimensions as small as microns and sub-second measurement times give the technique unique characteristics, making 2 and 3 dimensional strain mapping economically feasible. The current state of the art is reviewed and the potential assessed, primarily using illustrative case studies made at the ESRF. …”

Flexible scheduling, degradation of job quality and barriers to collective voice by Wood, A

“…This ineffectiveness can be explained by the union operating in an employer-dominated industrial relations environment in which its associational power is unable to compensate for a lack of institutional and structural economic power.…”

Voting patterns and the gender wage gap by Adnan, W, Miaari, S

“…Striving for gender equality presents major challenges but the benefits are vast, ranging from reduced conflict, both within and between communities, to higher economic growth. Unfortunately, Israel’s gender wage gap remains one of the highest among developed countries, despite a growing reverse gender gap in educational attainment. …”

Strategies in the surgical management of atrial fibrillation by Harling, L, Athanasiou, T, Ashrafian, H, Nowell, J, Kourliouros, A

“…Atrial fibrillation (AF) is associated with substantial morbidity, mortality, and economic burden and confers a lifetime risk of up to 25. …”

Foot and mouth disease in the Lao People's Democratic Republic: I. A review of recent outbreaks and lessons from control programmes. by Khounsy, S, Conlan, J, Gleeson, L, Westbury, H, Colling, A, Paton, D, Knowles, N, Ferris, N, Blacksell, S

“…As the Lao PDR is a major thoroughfare for transboundary animal movements, regular FMD outbreaks occur, causing economic hardship for farmers and their families. In this review of the recent history of FMD in the Lao PDR between 1997 and 2006, the authors examine the virological and epidemiological aspects of the disease and appropriate control measures, including the distribution of outbreaks, causative serotypes and the molecular epidemiology of the viruses, as well as large-scale vaccination programmes. …”

Seeking the single European electricity market : evidence from an empirical analysis of wholesale market prices by Bower, J

“…The objectives of this paper are to assess the progress made towards a single European wholesale electricity market by the end of 2001, and identify remaining sources of economic inefficiency. Statistical analysis of day-ahead prices, in fifteen European locations, show Nord Pool (Scandinavia), and German, wholesale markets were almost perfectly competitive, but frequent price spikes, and reversion to equilibrium levels above marginal generation costs, occurred elsewhere. …”

Mine the gap: Bitcoin and the maintenance of trustlessness by Vidan, G, Lehdonvirta, V

“…We identify four authorizing strategies used in this work: conflating people with devices, assuming actors conform to notions of economic rationality, appealing to technical expertise, and explaining contradictions as temporary bugs. …”

Injustice: why social inequality still persists (revised edition) by Dorling, D

“…Globally, the richest 1% have never held a greater share of world wealth, while the share of most of the other 99% has fallen in the last five years, with more and more people in debt, especially the young. Economic inequalities will persist and continue to grow for as long as we tolerate the injustices which underpin them. …”

Labour women MPs and housewifery in the House of Commons, 1945–1951 by Jenkins, L

“…This article examines how they applied the politics of housewifery to two specific contemporary economic challenges: the cost of living and the impact of taxation. …”

Treatment of osteoporosis in men. by Kaufman, J, Reginster, J, Boonen, S, Brandi, M, Cooper, C, Dere, W, Devogelaer, J, Diez-Perez, A, Kanis, J, McCloskey, E, Mitlak, B, Orwoll, E, Ringe, J, Weryha, G, Rizzoli, R

“…A European Society for Clinical and Economic Aspects of Osteoporosis and Osteoarthritis (ESCEO) workshop was convened to discuss osteoporosis in men and to provide a report by a panel of experts (the authors). …”

Biorefinery of waste orange peel. by Angel Siles López, J, Li, Q, Thompson, I

“…The applications described together with those that will no doubt be developed in the future, represent great opportunities to harness the economical benefit of this agro-industrial waste and to develop even more efficient and sustainable systems. …”

A scrapie epidemic in Cyprus. by Gravenor, M, Papasozomenos, P, Mclean, A, Neophytou, G

“…The impact of interventions on the control of the epidemic are discussed from an epidemiological and economic point of view. Early identification of scrapie cases on farms can have a large impact on the number of farms affected. …”