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32981
PEEP application during mechanical ventilation contributes to fibrosis in the diaphragm
Published 2023-02-01“…Results There was no difference among the three groups in arterial blood gas and the diaphragmatic excursion during the experiment. …”
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32982
Assessment of Allelopathic Activity of <i>Arachis pintoi</i> Krapov. & W.C. Greg as a Potential Source of Natural Herbicide for Paddy Rice
Published 2023-07-01“…Therefore, this study aimed to explore the allelopathic effects of <i>A. pintoi</i> under various screening conditions and to analyze its potential allelochemicals using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS). In laboratory bioassays, aqueous extracts of <i>A. pintoi</i> powder exerted the average inhibition of the growth of <i>Echinochloa crus-galli</i> (55.1%)<i>, Oryza sativa</i> (77.1%), and <i>Vigna radiata</i> (60.1%), respectively, of which the root lengths of the tested plants were the most suppressed. …”
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32983
Low-volatility compounds contribute significantly to isoprene secondary organic aerosol (SOA) under high-NO<sub><i>x</i></sub> conditions
Published 2019-06-01“…<p>Recent advances in our knowledge of the gas-phase oxidation of isoprene, the impact of chamber walls on secondary organic aerosol (SOA) mass yields, and aerosol measurement analysis techniques warrant reevaluating SOA yields from isoprene. …”
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32984
Extract of Mallotus oppositifolius (Geiseler) Müll. Arg. increased prefrontal cortex dendritic spine density and serotonin and attenuated para-chlorophenylalanine-aggravated aggres...
Published 2022-10-01“…Serotonin (5-HT) levels in mice brain and phytochemical fingerprint of MOE were determined by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) while gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was used to identify constituents of MOE. …”
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32985
Metabolically Active Microbial Communities in Oilfields: A Systematic Review and Synthesis of RNA Preservation, Extraction, and Sequencing Methods
Published 2023-10-01“…These studies evaluated different samples, including produced water (PW), injection water (IW), solid deposits (SD), oil (OIL), and oily sludge (OS) collected from oilfields located in Australia, China, India, Mexico, and the United Arab Emirates. …”
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32986
Advanced respiratory mechanics assessment in mechanically ventilated obese and non-obese patients with or without acute respiratory distress syndrome
Published 2023-09-01“…Chest wall contribution to respiratory system compliance differed widely between patients but was not predictable by their general characteristics. …”
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32987
Comparison of ROX index (SpO2/FIO2 ratio/respiratory rate) with a modified dynamic index incorporating PaO2/FIO2 ratio and heart rate to predict high flow nasal cannula outcomes am...
Published 2022-09-01“…However, it has been postulated that incorporation of PaO2/FIO2 (PF) ratio from arterial blood gas (ABG) analysis may better predict the outcome of HFNC compared to indices that utilizes SF ratio. …”
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32988
Industrial upcycling of almond skin through production of novel brioches
Published 2024-06-01“…Thus, brioches were processed incorporating almond skin powder (ASP): control (CTR), without ASP addition; 5-ASP, with 5% (w/w) ASP; and 10-ASP, with 10% (w/w) ASP. Seven different brioches shapes were obtained for each recipe. …”
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32989
Chemical and Nutritional Characterization of By-Products from the Wine Industry—Source of Healthy Ingredients for the Formulation of Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods
Published 2022-09-01“…The results obtained show that these by-products could be applied as part of the formulation of functional foods, nutraceuticals, and cosmetics, aimed at a broad yet niche population, for the prevention of different diseases.…”
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32990
Physiological effects of high-intensity versus low-intensity noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease:...
Published 2022-05-01“…No significant between-groups differences were observed in consciousness, NPPV tolerance, patient–ventilator asynchrony, cardiac function, VILI, or NPPV-related adverse events. …”
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32991
Spatial distribution of vertical density and microstructure profiles in near-surface firn around Dome Fuji, Antarctica
Published 2024-01-01“…These findings will help us better understand the densification over the whole firn column and the gas-trapping process in deep firn and possible difference in them between existing deep ice cores and the upcoming “Oldest-Ice” cores collected tens of kilometers apart.…”
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32992
The Potential Use of Endophyte-Free <i>inebrians</i> as Sheep Feed Evaluated with In Vitro Fermentation
Published 2022-08-01“…The present study selected EF as a representative grass, consisting of five different replacement levels, EF0, EF25, EF50, EF75, and EF100, corresponding to 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% of the fermentation substrate, respectively. …”
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32993
Insights from comparison of the clinical presentation and outcomes of patients hospitalized with COVID-19 in an Italian internal medicine ward during first and third wave
Published 2023-02-01“…BackgroundThe reasons of variability of clinical presentation of coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) across different pandemic waves are not fully understood, and may include individual risk profile, SARS-CoV-2 lineage and seasonal variations of viral spread. …”
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32994
Biosynthesis and Metabolism of Garlic Odor Compounds in Cultivated Chinese Chives (<i>Allium tuberosum</i>) and Wild Chinese Chives (<i>Allium hookeri</i>)
Published 2022-06-01“…In this study, we collected four samples of germplasm from different altitudes: a land race of cultivated Chinese chives (<i>Allium tuberosum</i>), wide-leaf chives and extra-wide-leaf chives (<i>Allium hookeri</i>), and ovoid-leaf chives (<i>Allium funckiaefolium</i>). …”
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32995
Cell-type specific distribution and activation of type I IFN pathway molecules at the placental maternal-fetal interface in response to COVID-19 infection
Published 2023-01-01“…Patient demographics, clinical data, and placental pathology report were acquired via EPIC medical record review.ResultsExcept BMI and placental weight, there was no statistical difference between COVID and non-COVID groups in maternal age, gestational age at delivery, gravity/parity, delivery mode, and newborn gender and weight. …”
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32996
Plant-based default nudges effectively increase the sustainability of catered meals on college campuses: Three randomized controlled trials
Published 2022-11-01“…However, influencing dietary behavior to achieve planetary health targets remains a formidable problem.ObjectiveWe investigated the effect of changing the default meal option at catered events–from meat to plant-based–on participants' meal choices using three parallel-group, balanced, randomized controlled trials (RCT), and use these experimental results to project differences in plant-based default vs. meat default events on greenhouse gas emissions (GHGEs) (kg CO2 − eq), land use (m2), nitrogen (g N), and phosphorus (g P) footprint.MethodsData collection was performed at three catered events (n = 280) across two college campuses. …”
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32997
A prognostic signature consisting of metabolism-related genes and SLC17A4 serves as a potential biomarker of immunotherapeutic prediction in prostate cancer
Published 2022-10-01“…GDSC database was employed to determine the sensitivity of chemotherapy drugs.ResultsTwo metabolism-related clusters presented different features in overall survival (OS). A metabolic model was developed weighted by the estimated regression coefficients in the multivariate Cox regression analysis (0.5154*GAS2 + 0.395*SLC17A4 - 0.1211*NTM + 0.2939*GC). …”
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32998
Simulation of semi-explicit mechanisms of SOA formation from glyoxal in aerosol in a 3-D model
Published 2014-06-01“…A comparison of several proposed mechanisms is performed to quantify the relative importance of different formation pathways and their regional variability. …”
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32999
Diagnostic accuracy of the peripheral venous pressure variation induced by an alveolar recruitment maneuver to predict fluid responsiveness during high-risk abdominal surgery
Published 2023-07-01“…Then an ARM consisting of a standardized gas insufflation to reach a plateau of 30 cmH2O for 30 s was performed before skin incision. …”
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33000
Metabolic Profiling by GC-MS, <i>In Vitro</i> Biological Potential, and <i>In Silico</i> Molecular Docking Studies of <i>Verbena officinalis</i>
Published 2022-10-01“…The biological investigation was performed by different assays including antioxidant assays (DPPH, ABTS, CUPRAC, and FRAP), enzyme inhibition assays (urease and α-glucosidase), and hemolytic activity. …”
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