Comparative study of collective losses in the legal system of France,United state and Ian by NAHID safari, Bizhan Haji Azizi

“…Collective loss is defined as a loss in which it is not attributed to a specified person individually, but to the group of persons, so that nobody can treat himself as a main injured party. In Iranian legal system, although the collective loss is not recognized expressly in statute, but the civil liability rules prove that no loss can be left without compensation. …”
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Spaces of Struggle: Socialism and Neoliberalism With a Human Face Among Digital Parties and Online Movements in Europe by Emiliana De Blasio, Michele Sorice

“…In recent years, however, digital party experiences have developed in the context of left-wing organisations. …”
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Political Crisis in France: «Gilets Jaunes» and the End of the «First Period» of the Emmanuel Macron’s Governance by E. O. Obichkina

“…The current crisis is partly a consequence of the protracted identity crisis at both extremes of French political spectrum, resulting from a long period of relatively conflict-free alternation of left and center-right parties in a relatively favorable economic environment that accompanies the development of a consumer society and a social state. …”
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Le vote intermittent - Comment les ségrégations urbaines influencent-elles les comportements électoraux en Ile-de-France ? by Antoine Jardin

“…Finally, those models are extended to explain the changing pattern in support of left-wing and far-right political parties between the 2009 European election and the 2012 presidential election.…”
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L’existence et le nom du Front populaire comme enjeux d’interprétation et d’appropriation (1936-1938) by François Godicheau

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‘Introduction. Le mythe winckelmannien’ and ‘Première partie. Le culte du livre’ from Johann Joachim Winckelmann: Enquête sur la genèse de l'histoire de l'art by Elisabeth Décultot

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Le congréganiste hors la société ? Les dynamiques de laïcisation de la « République radicaliste » au prisme d’une approche d’anthropologie politique (France, 1902-1906)... by Julien Bouchet

“…This article deals with the exclusion of religious people from positions within the political system. As a result, the Left secularized the parliament and ostracised these religious groups altogether through their social practices and limited membership in several essential government entities (« the Congregation » and « the black party »). …”
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Oto Bihalji-Merin and the Concept of the “Naïve” in the 1950s. Bridging Socialist Realism and Non-Figurative Art by Tanja Zimmermann

“…Yugoslav writer, art critic and curator Oto Bihalji-Merin (1904–1993) lived in Berlin during the 1920s, where he joined the German Communist Party and published literary critique in the left-wing press. …”
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Diversity in Spanish Politics? Dynamics of Descriptive Representation of Immigrant‐Origin Minorities in Local Elections by Daniela Vintila, Santiago Pérez-Nievas, Marta Paradés, Carles Pamies

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The determinants of political behavior : evidence from three randomized field experiments by Pons, Vincent, Ph. D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology

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Free-Field Hearing Test in Noise with Free Head Rotation for Evaluation of Monaural Hearing by Stanley Tetard, Caroline Guigou, Charles-Edouard Sonnet, Dhari Al Burshaid, Ambre Charlery-Adèle, Alexis Bozorg Grayeli

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Politics and Theory – “Three Forms of Politicization of Method”, Neoliberalism and The Turn Towards Studying Subjectivity in The Work of Michel Foucault by Milan Urošević

“…We argue that due to the conflict between progressive French intellectuals and the “Communist party of France” in the second half of the 1970s Foucault turned to studying the history of liberalism in order to find a conceptual framework for a new non-communist left politics. …”
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Moral y disciplinamiento interno en el PRT-ERP by Vera Carnovale

“…This scenery was also conformed by the emerging of several left-wing political-military organizations, whose postulates attracted important sectors of the youth longing for emancipation that joined them. …”
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French Perspectives on the Northern Ireland Peace Process and the Good Friday/Belfast Agreement by Karine Isabelle Deslandes

“…This article proposes to return to the negotiations for peace from a transnational perspective, exploring how the peace process which culminated in the signing of the Good Friday/Belfast Agreement was reported in France. It focuses on the four main national daily newspapers: the conservative paper, Le Figaro, the organ of the French Communist Party, L’Humanité, the left-wing daily, Libération, and the newspaper of record, Le Monde.As this study shows, not all French daily newspapers supported the first peace attempts in Northern Ireland. …”
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The Right under the second Spanish Republic, 1931-1936, with special reference to the CEDA by Robinson, R

“…Only one book in any language deals with it - Monge Bernal's <u>Acción Popular</u> - and it is an 'authorized' history written by a party member at the end of 1935. Neglect of the party's history is perhaps attributable to the fact that its leaders were <u>personae non gratae</u> both to the Left and to the victors in the Civil War.…”

Euro-Mediterranean populism: navigating populist foreign policy around the Mare Nostrum by Giurlando, Philip, Wajner, Daniel, Chryssogelos, Angelos

“…In the last decade, moreover, the Euro-Mediterranean region has been struck by destabilizing shocks: the Eurozone crisis and the refugee crisis, which led to a realignment of party politics, with populist parties of both the left and the right enjoying high levels of popular support and taking, or have gotten close to taking, governmental power. …”
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De la police coloniale française à la police nationale marocaine : décolonisation et héritages policiers (1953-1960) by Benjamin Badier

“…The true turning point occurs in 1960 when Morocco questions its privileged ties with France. The expulsion of the last French police agents coincides with an authoritarian shift against the Moroccan left, which denounces a police regime inherited from the colonial era.…”
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Piłsudski and parliament by Polonsky, A, Antony Polonsky

“…</p> <p>Although Piłsudeki had come to power with the support of the parties of the Left (the Polish Socialist Party and the two radical peasant groups, the Peasant Party and the Liberation), he came into increasing conflict with then, particularly after the elections of March 1928. …”

Populist foreign policy in Southern Europe by Chryssogelos, Angelos, Giurlando, Philip, Wajner, Daniel

“…This chapter explores the foreign policies of populist governments in several countries of Southern Europe, notably France, Greece, Italy, and Spain. These Mediterranean countries not only show similar characteristics in terms of geography, culture, religion, and political system, but also a dense presence of populist leaderships with governmental power (or close to having it, in the French case), both from the right and from the left. …”
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Sens et usages contemporains de la laïcité by Michel Fabre

“…In France, there is no consensus between traditional political parties, on the left wing as well as the right about secularism. …”
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