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Party autonomy over jurisdiction clause in Islamic finance
Published 2011“…“Subject to the principles of the Glorious Shariah, this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of England.” Under the party autonomy rule, it is clear that the contracting parties are allowed to nominate one legal system to govern the contract and to specify that another system be used to interpret it and in Re Helbert Wagg it was held that ‘the parties may well contemplate that different parts of their contract shall be governed by different law’.Is there any justification to exclude the intended terms of the agreeing parties in the contract and merely apply English law for the execution of the contract and to be considered as valid and name it as a proper law.In the absence of any specific laws governing Shariah laws in Islamic finance for international contract, the proper law is the law which is more convenient to both parties and adherence of Shariah principles.The purpose of this short article is to determine whether the concept of party autonomy rule is being upheld seriously by the English court.It also examines if the parties are free to choose a system of law unconnected with the transaction in the light of the Rome Convention and whether it is proper for the court to apply English law when the parties have consensus ad idem agreed to the terms of the contract.In addition to this, there is no generally applicable connecting factor that can be used in English law to determine the proper law of the contract. …”
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147
Parti Rakyat Malaysia (PRM): Satu analisa perjuangan
Published 2005“…Walaupun sejak dari detik tersebut Parti Rakyat Malaysia (PRM) telah tidak lagi wujud, namun ia telah merakamkan sejarah perjuangan yang cukup panjang di atas pentas politik di negara ini. …”
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Book Section -
148
The Roles of Elected Representatives in Political Parties: What’s the Challenges?
Published 2017“…The elected representatives have important roles that involved parliamentary and constituency roles, social services, and to political party.They need to split their time between working in legislative, in constituency and for the party.In Malaysia, elected representatives have important roles in party to affiliate party apparatus, carry out election campaigns, and try to convince voting citizen by casting their ballot for them.The research finding indicated that the parties are due in part to competition for party positions, thus will create money politics and leadership conflicts.Finally, few elected representative hopping to oppose party.…”
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149
Famale voting in Kedah: Candidate, party or what matter?
Published 2018“…Political parties need to pay closer attention to the women’s concerns in order to secure their votes.Their votes matter since they constitute the number, the number that could change the regime or even bring it down.…”
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Conference or Workshop Item -
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马来亚共产党的党际关系 (1930-1989) = The inter-party relations of the Malayan Communist Party (1930-1989)
Published 2015“…Thus, studies on the Malayan Communist Party began to attract more attention. As part of the International Communist Movement, other than promoting communism in Malaya, the Malayan Communist Party also actively seek to build friendly and cordial relations with other communist parties. …”
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Final Year Project (FYP) -
153
Responding to the Paris attack : beware the fatal error
Published 2015“…The killings in Paris have resulted in panic and public concern, but the authories should not give the attackers what they seek. …”
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Commentary -
154
Deaths in Paris : separating fact from fiction
Published 2015“…The jihadist assaults in Paris on Charlie Hebdo have sparked allegations of a failure by French intelligence and security agencies. …”
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Commentary -
155
Urbanette, pewangi malaysia bertanding di Paris
Published 2009“…IDEA bernas, penyampaian jelas, semangat sepasukan yang jitu, adalah ciri-ciri utama yang melayakkan Kumpulan Prior dari Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) menjadi juara Pertandingan Loreal Brandstorm 2009 peringkat nasional…”
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Personality and expatriate performance: the mediating role of expatriate adjustment
Published 2010“…Based on sample of 332 expatriates working in Malaysia, personality predicts job performance, and both the interaction and work adjustment mediates the relationship. …”
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158
Personality and expatriate performance: The mediating role of expatriate adjustment
Published 2010“…Based on sample of 332 expatriates working in Malaysia, personality predicts job performance, and both the interaction and work adjustment mediates the relationship. …”
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159
Intelligences and expatriation
Published 2009“…This paper examines the relationship between the 'soft' skills of expatriates, Cultural Intelligence (CQ) and Emotional Intelligence (EQ) and the expatriate and their family members' adjustment in the Host country (HC) while on international assignments. …”
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Conference or Workshop Item -
160
Effect Active Packaging on Physicochemicals and Antioxidant Properties in Meat Patties
Published 2018“…Semi-refined carrageenan (SRC) are used as biopolymer in formulation of active film adding with glycerol (G) as plasticizer and incorporated with different concentrations of tocopherol (T) as antioxidant was developed, and the film antioxidant effect were studied using meat patties as food model. The antioxidant effects of SRC-G based film containing 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3 and 0.4% (w/w) tocopherol are measured in meat patties using Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substance (TBARS), % metmyoglobin and pH for 12 days storages. …”
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