Advancing Methodology: From Mapping to Mobile Messaging Campaign by Elizabeth Kiss, Mary Jo Katras, Joan Koonce, Ken Martin, Dena Wise, Katherine Mielitz, Virginia Brown

“…This article describes the progression of the Health Insurance Literacy (HIL) Action Team’s efforts from the initial charge by the Extension Committee on Organization and Policy (ECOP) of identifying priorities for Cooperative Extension health programming to developing and testing a national mobile messaging campaign designed to change health insurance knowledge, confidence, and behaviors of millennials. …”
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Biosafety challenges and the future landscape in Pakistan by Akhtar Sherin

“…In Pakistan, this critical need highlights the urgent requirement for robust biosafety frameworks, where establishing and maintaining these practices remains a formidable challenge.2 Pakistan has demonstrated its commitment to biosafety as a responsible state by being a party to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (CPB) under the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD).3 The Ministry of Climate Change, in coordination with National Food Security & Research and National Health Services Regulations & Coordination, is responsible for implementing the CPB.4 Additionally, under the Pakistan Environmental Protection Act 1997, the Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency (Pak-EPA) enacted the Pakistan Biosafety Rules in April 2005 to regulate Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs).5 To facilitate compliance with these rules, the National Biosafety Guidelines were issued in October 2005.6 In April 2006, the National Biosafety Centre was established within the Pak-EPA to further strengthen the biosafety regulatory framework.7 Risk assessment standards and procedures are set by the National Biosafety Committee to ensure the safe handling and regulation of GMOs in Pakistan.8 However, despite these steps in the right direction, many laboratories across Pakistan, even in major cities, exhibit significant gaps in biosafety practices, including inadequate emphasis on laboratory biosecurity, absence of occupational health programs, and ineffective risk assessment strategies.9,10 A situational analysis by the national laboratory working group revealed key issues in national laboratory biosafety and biosecurity management, such as the absence of a centralized Biosafety and Biosecurity Management System, inadequate staff training and competency assessments, poor maintenance of protective equipment, improper waste disposal management, and insufficient fire prevention measures.11 In recent years, there has been positive progress in biosafety practices in Pakistan, significantly accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic. …”
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Democracy in Nigeria: the challenge of infectious disease control by Ike Anya,1 Chikwe Ihekweazu.2

“…These changes, however, have had little impact on the lives of ordinary Nigerians [3]. …”
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Editorial by Elena Mussinelli

“…A kind of great educational vaccination campaign. Day after tomorrow».…”
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IMPLEMENTATION OF THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION WESTERN PACIFIC REGIONAL PLAN OF ACTION FOR MEASLES ELIMINATION by A. Yu. Antipova, M. A. Bichurina, I. N. Lavrentieva

“…In 2003, the Regional Committee announced officially about the WPR action plan on measles elimination 2005, which, however, failed. …”
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Enemy within? The silent epidemic of substance dependency in GCC countries by Abdullah Al-Harthi, Samir S. Al-Adawi

“…These efforts are coordinated through the Demand Reduction Committee, created in 200 with members from all countries of the GCC. …”
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