Fatty Acid Reference Intervals in Red Blood Cells among Pregnant Women in Norway–Cross Sectional Data from the ‘Little in Norway’ Cohort by Pedro Araujo, Marian Kjellevold, Ive Nerhus, Lisbeth Dahl, Inger Aakre, Vibeke Moe, Lars Smith, Maria Wik Markhus

“…This study describes the fatty acid status and suggests reference values and cut-offs for fatty acids in red blood cells (RBC) from pregnant women (<i>n</i> = 247). …”
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The Red flag! risk assessment among medical homeopaths in Norway: a qualitative study by Stub Trine, Alræk Terje, Salamonsen Anita

“…Two interviews with seven medical homeopaths were performed in Oslo, Norway. The participants practiced homeopathy besides conventional medicine. …”
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Growth and Physiological Responses of Norway Spruce (<i>Picea abies</i> (L.) H. Karst) Supplemented with Monochromatic Red, Blue and Far-Red Light by Fangqun OuYang, Yang Ou, Tianqin Zhu, Jianwei Ma, Sanping An, Jun Zhao, Junhui Wang, Lisheng Kong, Hanguo Zhang, Mulualem Tigabu

“…Monochromatic red light (R) supplementation is more efficient than blue light (B) in promoting Norway spruce (<i>Picea abies</i> (L.) …”
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Spatial Clustering by Red Deer and Its Relevance for Management of Chronic Wasting Disease by Atle Mysterud, Isa Nergård Skjelbostad, Inger Maren Rivrud, Øystein Brekkum, Erling L. Meisingset

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The proximity of rapeseed fields influences levels of forest damage by red deer by Anders Jarnemo, Anna Widén, Johan Månsson, Annika M. Felton

“…We investigated the relationship between the level of red deer Cervus elaphus bark‐stripping damage in 68 Norway spruce Picea abies stands and the presence of rapeseed Brassica napus fields – an energy‐rich crop preferred by red deer – in the surroundings, hypothesizing that damage increases with decreasing distance to rapeseed fields. …”
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Damage by deer barking and browsing and subsequent rots in Norway spruce stands of Forest Range MoP. by P. Čermák, J. Glogar, L. Jankovský

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P1580: ADMINISTRATION OF HYPOXIC RED BLOOD CELLS TO FIVE PATIENTS WITH TRANSFUSION-DEPENDENT HEMATOLOGICAL MALIGNANCIES AT HAUKELAND UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL, NORWAY by Hakon Reikvam, Geir Hetland, Farshid Ezligini, Kimberly Dorsch, Laurel Omert, Andrew Dunham, Stian Almeland

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Gammaherpesvirus in Cervid Species from Norway: Characterization of a New Virus in Wild and Semi-Domesticated Eurasian Tundra Reindeer (<i>Rangifer tarandus tarandus</i>) by Carlos G. das Neves, Carlos Sacristán, Knut Madslien, Morten Tryland

“…However, little is known about the gammaherpesviruses species infecting cervids in Norway and Fennoscandia. Blood samples from semi-domesticated (<i>n</i> = 39) and wild (<i>n</i> = 35) Eurasian tundra reindeer (<i>Rangifer tarandus tarandus</i>), moose (<i>Alces alces</i>, <i>n</i> = 51), and red deer (<i>Cervus elaphus</i>, <i>n</i> = 41) were tested using a panherpesvirus DNA polymerase (DPOL) PCR. …”
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Models to predict the radial variation of stiffness, strength, and density in planted noble fir, Norway spruce, western hemlock, and western red cedar in Great Britain by David Gil-Moreno, J. Paul MClean, Dan Ridley-Ellis

“…Abstract Key message This study compares the measured radial variation in wood stiffness, strength, and density of noble fir, Norway spruce, western hemlock, and western red cedar by developing mixed-effects models for each property using age as the explanatory variable. …”
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Infection prevalence and ecotypes of Anaplasma phagocytophilum in moose Alces alces, red deer Cervus elaphus, roe deer Capreolus capreolus and Ixodes ricinus ticks from Norway by Vetle M. Stigum, Ryanne I. Jaarsma, Hein Sprong, Christer M. Rolandsen, Atle Mysterud

“…Methods We determined infection prevalence and ecotypes of A. phagocytophilum in moose (n = 111), red deer (n = 141), roe deer (n = 28) and questing ticks (n = 9241) in Norway. …”
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Occurrence and reasons for on-farm emergency slaughter of cattle in Norway by Gíslína Skúladóttir, Ingrid Hunter-Holmøy, Clare Joan Phythian, Guro Myhrene, Adam Dunstan Martin

“…On-farm emergency slaughter (OFES) accounts for more than 4% of all cattle slaughter in Norway. The practice raises questions about animal welfare, public health, and the sustainability of cattle production. …”
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Red List updates and the robustness of sites selected for conservation of red-listed species by Ivar Gjerde, John-Arvid Grytnes, Einar Heegaard, Magne Sætersdal, Lise Tingstad

“…We used records of red-listed species (vascular plants, bryophytes, macrolichens, and polypore fungi) recorded in 1997–1998 in 1058 sample plots (50 × 50 m) from six forest landscapes in Norway, and four consecutive issues of the Norwegian Red List for species (1998, 2006, 2010, 2015). …”
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Heat to Hydrogen by RED—Reviewing Membranes and Salts for the RED Heat Engine Concept by Pauline Zimmermann, Simon Birger Byremo Solberg, Önder Tekinalp, Jacob Joseph Lamb, Øivind Wilhelmsen, Liyuan Deng, Odne Stokke Burheim

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Soil surface CO2 fluxes in a Norway spruce stand by M. Acosta, D. Janouš, M.V. Marek

“…The measurements of soil CO2 efflux in a Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) forest stand are reported for a 6-month period (from May 1st to October 26th 1999). …”
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Echinococcus multilocuraris –first recorded case of Norway rat ( Rattus norvegicus ) in Poland by Maria Bernadeta Studzińska, Marta Demkowska-Kutrzepa, Jacek Karamon, Tomasz Cencek, Krzysztof Tomczuk

“…Introduction Echinococcus multilocularis is a very dangerous zoonotic parasite threatening human health. The red fox is the main definitive host, and cats and dogs less commonly. …”
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The Arthropod Fauna of Oak (<i>Quercus</i> spp., Fagaceae) Canopies in Norway by Karl H. Thunes, Geir E. E. Søli, Csaba Thuróczy, Arne Fjellberg, Stefan Olberg, Steffen Roth, Carl-C. Coulianos, R. Henry L. Disney, Josef Starý, G. (Bert) Vierbergen, Terje Jonassen, Johannes Anonby, Arne Köhler, Frank Menzel, Ryszard Szadziewski, Elisabeth Stur, Wolfgang Adaschkiewitz, Kjell M. Olsen, Torstein Kvamme, Anders Endrestøl, Sigitas Podenas, Sverre Kobro, Lars O. Hansen, Gunnar M. Kvifte, Jean-Paul Haenni, Louis Boumans

“…Moreover, the implication of the IUCN red list criteria for newly described or newly observed species is discussed.…”
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Bottom‐up rather than top‐down mechanisms determine mesocarnivore interactions in Norway by Rocío Cano‐Martínez, Neri Horntvedt Thorsen, Tim R. Hofmeester, John Odden, John Linnell, Olivier Devineau, Siow Yan Jennifer Angoh, Morten Odden

“…We analyzed 3 years (2018–2020) of camera trapping observations from Norway and used structural equation models to assess hypothesized networks of causal relationships. …”
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Detection of Red Dye in Diesel Oil by B Varughese, H Khawaja

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Seroprevalence of Hepatitis E Virus in Moose (<i>Alces alces</i>), Reindeer (<i>Rangifer tarandus</i>), Red Deer (<i>Cervus elaphus</i>), Roe Deer (<i>Capreolus capreolus</i>), and Muskoxen (<i>Ovibos moschatus</i>) from Norway by Carlos Sacristán, Knut Madslien, Irene Sacristán, Siv Klevar, Carlos G. das Neves

“…We used a species-independent double-antigen sandwich ELISA to detect antibodies against HEV in the sera of 715 wild ungulates from Norway, including 164 moose (<i>Alces alces</i>), 186 wild Eurasian tundra reindeer (<i>Rangifer tarandus tarandus</i>), 177 red deer (<i>Cervus elaphus</i>), 86 European roe deer (<i>Capreolus capreolus</i>), and 102 muskoxen (<i>Ovibos moschatus</i>). …”
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Potential alternatives for Norway spruce wood: a selection based on defect-free wood properties by Christian Huber, Magdalena Langmaier, Alexander Stadlmann, Eduard Hochbichler, Maximilian Grabner, Alfred Teischinger, Johannes Konnerth, Michael Grabner, Ulrich Müller, Maximilian Pramreiter

“…Abstract Key message The application of material selection principles uncovered eight possible alternative tree species (two deciduous and six coniferous species) to substitute Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) H. Karst.) and potentially prevent economic loss in European forest. …”
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