Fabrication and characterization of porous scaffolds for bone replacements using gum tragacanth by Anita Lett, J., Sundareswari, M., Ravichandran, Kulandaivelu, Latha, Bavani, Sagadevan, Suresh

“…These can be prepared in a controlled manner by using an appropriate binder concentration and sintering temperature. These HAP scaffolds have properties consistent with normal bone and should be further developed for potential application in bone implants.…”

Microstructure and superelastic properties of free forged Ti–Ni shape-memory alloy by Bahador, Abdollah, Hamzah, Esah, Kondoh, Katsuyoshi, Asma Abubakar, Tuty, Yusof, Farazila, Umeda, Junko, Saud, Safaa N., Ibrahim, Mustafa K.

“…Elemental titanium (Ti) and nickel (Ni) powders were consolidated by spark plasma sintering (SPS) to fabricate Ti–51%Ni (mole fraction) shape-memory alloys (SMAs). …”

Porous geopolymer with k-based and na-based activator using teepol surfactant as foaming agent by Anatasha Esther Gerald

“…The foams were evaluated only after heat treatment at 80°C, which was conducted in order to complete the geopolymerization reactions. Lastly, the sintering of porous geopolymer was done at 500°C, 700 °C and 900°C to investigate the thermal cracks distribution of porous geopolymer. …”
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Behaviours of non-newtonian flow mechanism through hollow tube spinneret for hollow fiber membrane spinning process by Mohd Suffian Misaran

“…Then, the hollow fiber membrane underwent sintering process to remove the PESf binder from the ceramic structure. …”
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Mechanical properties and biological activity of 3D printed silicon nitride materials by Xiaofeng Zeng, Coswald Stephen Sipaut @ Mohd Nasri, Noor Maizura Ismail, Yuandong Liu, Yan Yan Farm, Jiayu He

“…This research used 3D printing method to achieve customized molding and gas pressure sintering to prepare dense Si3N4 ceramic material, and investigated their mechanical properties and biological activity. …”
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Rice husk ash as pore former and reinforcement on the porosity, microstructure, and tensile strength of aluminum mmc fabricated via the powder metallurgy method by Mohamed Ariff, Azmah Hanim, Jun Lin, Ong, Jung, Dong-Won, Mohd Tahir, Suraya, Sulaiman, Mohd Hafis

“…The element powders, including aluminum and RHA, and magnesium stearate as a binder, were mixed, compacted, and sintered to attain a composite sample in the form of a pellet. …”

Comparative studies of pure YBa2Cu3O7-ẟ prepared by modified thermal decomposition method against thermal treatment method by Mohamed Indera Alim Sah, Nur Afiqah, Awang Kechik, Mohd Mustafa, Kien, Chen Soo, Pah, Lim Kean

“…Both samples in that methods sintered at 980 °C and were investigate by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) and R-T measurement. …”
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Structural and Electron-hopping Studies of Pr and Nd substituted La2/3Ba1/3MnO3 Manganites by Abdullah, Huda, Shaari, Abdul Halim

“…The significance of substituting concentrations of Pr and Nd at La-sites, in La0.67Ba0.33MnO3 perovskite compounds, for the structural and electrical properties have been studied. …”
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Synthesis and charaterization of magnesium zinc ferrites as electromagnetic source by Yahya, Noorhana, Mohamad Nor Aripin, Ami Salwani, A. Aziz, Azizuddin, Daud, Hanita, Mohd Zaid, Hasnah, Lim, Kean Pah, Maarof, Norehan

“…They were then filtered and presintered at 1250°C and sintered at 1350°C for 10 h in air. The phase and the crystal structure of the asprepared samples were identified using X-Ray Diffraction analysis (XRD). …”
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Electrical properties and magnetoresistance effect of Nd doped La0.5Ba0.5MnO3 manganites for low field applications by Abdullah, Huda, Abdul Halim, Shaari, Lim, Kean Pah, Lee, O. J., Elias, Saion, Ab. Aziz, Sidek, Zainuddin, Hishamuddin

“…The doped samples are calcined at 900oC for 12 hours, pelletized and sintered at 1300oC for 24 hours. The magnetoresistance (MR) was measured at a magnetic field of H ≤ 1T at 90K, 100K, 150K, 200K, 250K, 270K and 300K. …”
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Stability of ZnO-Pr6o11-Cr2O3 varistor ceramics against electrical degradation by Wan Abdullah, Wan Rafizah, Zakaria, Azmi, Hashim, Mansor, Rahman, Md. Mahmudur, Mohd Ghazali, Mohd Sabri

“…In this study, ZnO-Pr6O11-Cr2O3 varistor ceramics were prepared through modified citrate gel method and solid state-sintering at 1250 °C for 1 hour. The stability of their nonlinear properties under prolonged application of DC electrical field in high temperature ambient was investigated. …”
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Dielectric properties of Zr doped CaCu3Ti4O12 synthesized by sol-gel route by Jesurani, Sinnappan, Kanagesan, Samikannu, Hashim, Mansor, Ismail, Ismayadi

“…The permittivity and dielectric loss of 0.1 mol% Zr doped CaCu3Ti4O12 were improved for K ≈ 6020 and tan δ ≈ 0.52 at 1 kHz after the sample had been sintered at 1040 °C for 4 h. AFM studies showed that the particle size of the CCTZO powder ranged from 47 to 85 nm. …”
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Annealing study of α-Fe2O3 nanoparticles steel-waste based: microstructure and magnetic behavior by Azis, Raba’ah Syahidah, Zakaria, Azmi, Hassan, Jumiah, Ying, Yuet Lee, Daud, Noruzaman, Mohd Shahrani, Nuraine Mariana, Sulaiman, Sakinah, Che Muda, Nor Nadhirah, Nazlan, Rodziah

“…The correlation between the magnetic properties and microstructure, of the sintered powders at 1200 oC enables to obtain microphase of α-Fe2O3 and Fe3O4 with different particle size and magnetic properties. …”
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Cadmium sulphide-reduced graphene oxide-modified photoelectrode-based photoelectrochemical sensing platform for copper(II) ions by Ibrahim, I., Lim, H. N., Huang, N. M., A., Pandikumar

“…Graphene oxide (GO) was then dip-coated onto the CdS electrode and sintered under an argon gas flow (50 mL/min) for the reduction process. …”
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Modified cenospheres as non-sacrificial pore-forming agent for porous mullite ceramics by Choo, Thye Foo, Mohd Salleh, Mohamad Amran, Kok, Kuan Ying, Matori, Khamirul Amin

“…The study found that the use of graphite powder was unable to increase the porosity of the mullite ceramics as a result of excessive shrinkage. It acted more as a sintering aid rather than as sacrificial pore-forming agent. …”
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Structural, magnetic and magnetotransport properties of sol-gel synthesized La0.67Ca0.33MnO3: TiO2 nanocomposite by Lau, Lik Nguong, Lim, Kean Pah, Awang Kechik, Mohd Mustafa, Chen, Soo Kien, Ibrahim, Noor Baayah

“…Polycrystalline La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 (LCMO) was synthesized via sol-gel method and pre-sintered at 800 ºC before appending with nano-sized TiO2. …”

Fabrication Of Porous Carbonated Hydroxyapatite By A Sponge Template And Carbonation Technique by ., Sunarso

“…The carbonation of the porous HAP, performed during the cooling stage of the sintering process under wet carbon dioxide (CO2) gas, was successful in incorporating CO3 2- ions into porous HAP. …”
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Effect Of Li2co3 Addition On The Piezoelectric And Dielectric Properties Of Pb0.93la0.02sr0.05(Zr0.52ti0.48)O3 Ceramics by Siddiqui, Maliha

“…The ceramic was synthesized by high energy planetary ball milling in air for 40 hours and sintered at relatively low temperatures from 1150 °C to 850 °C for 3 hour, respectively. …”
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Fabrication Of 3d Porous Beta Tricalcium Phosphate Bone Scaffold Coated By Oly(Vinyl Alcohol) And Poly(Lactic Acid)_ by Wong, Wai Yee

“…. % of PVA and PEG and sintered at 1250°C for 2 hours. The optimum scaffold had 95.3% of porosity with unblock macropore, minimum crack and regular thickness of strut. …”
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Refinement Of Apatite Ceramic Produced From Waste Dental Mould by William, Ng Kar Hong

“…The main the phase of apatite material was Tricalcium Phosphate (TCP) after sintered in 1100 °C. For 2nd project, dental mould waste undergone heat treatment at 125 °C and 160 °C for 2 hour or 4 hour. …”
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