Published 2023-04-01
“…The negative ions mainly consisted of (H<span class="inline-formula"><sub>2</sub></span>SO<span class="inline-formula"><sub>4</sub></span>)<span class="inline-formula"><sub>0–3</sub><span class="Radical">⚫</span></span>HSO<span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M4" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow><msubsup><mi/><mn mathvariant="normal">4</mn><mo>-</mo></msubsup></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="9pt" height="16pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="1b500fe23d5cc239bca0d49063c52557"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="acp-23-4559-2023-ie00001.svg" width="9pt" height="16pt" src="acp-23-4559-2023-ie00001.png"/></svg:svg></span></span>,
(HNO<span class="inline-formula"><sub>3</sub></span>)<span class="inline-formula"><sub>0–2</sub><span class="Radical">⚫</span></span>NO<span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M7" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow><msubsup><mi/><mn mathvariant="normal">3</mn><mo>-</mo></msubsup></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="9pt" height="16pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="76bbd0535ad9c3e987722e2e722d5d00"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="acp-23-4559-2023-ie00002.svg" width="9pt" height="16pt" src="acp-23-4559-2023-ie00002.png"/></svg:svg></span></span>, SO<span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M8" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow><msubsup><mi/><mn mathvariant="normal">5</mn><mo>-</mo></msubsup></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="9pt" height="16pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="d5acb8c5414090393138b2c9216cbe15"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="acp-23-4559-2023-ie00003.svg" width="9pt" height="16pt" src="acp-23-4559-2023-ie00003.png"/></svg:svg></span></span>,
(NH<span class="inline-formula"><sub>3</sub></span>)<span class="inline-formula"><sub>1–
6</sub><span class="Radical">⚫</span></span>(H<span class="inline-formula"><sub>2</sub></span>SO<span class="inline-formula"><sub>4</sub></span>)<span class="inline-formula"><sub>3–7</sub><span class="Radical">⚫</span></span>HSO<span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M14" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow><msubsup><mi/><mn mathvariant="normal">4</mn><mo>-</mo></msubsup></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="9pt" height="16pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="ce9bfed073ac1235ca758fd388570539"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="acp-23-4559-2023-ie00004.svg" width="9pt" height="16pt" src="acp-23-4559-2023-ie00004.png"/></svg:svg></span></span>,
malonic-acid-derived, and CHO <span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M15" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mo>/</mo></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="8pt" height="14pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="7572a9d7afeaa92ba0e8bb
6f686362bd"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="acp-23-4559-2023-ie00005.svg" width="8pt" height="14pt" src="acp-23-4559-2023-ie00005.png"/></svg:svg></span></span> CHON<span class="inline-formula"><span class="Radical">⚫</span></span>(HSO<span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M17" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow><msubsup><mi/><mn mathvariant="normal">4</mn><mo>-</mo></msubsup></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="9pt" height="16pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="9725e18824b1cdf0628403c2cb
6d3801"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="acp-23-4559-2023-ie00006.svg" width="9pt" height="16pt" src="acp-23-4559-2023-ie00006.png"/></svg:svg></span></span> <span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M18" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mo>/</mo></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="8pt" height="14pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="62d2c8208bbdf49afb8db
19c9f7b
6b50"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="acp-23-4559-2023-ie00007.svg" width="8pt" height="14pt" src="acp-23-4559-2023-ie00007.png"/></svg:svg></span></span> NO<span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M
19" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow><msubsup><mi/><mn mathvariant="normal">3</mn><mo>-</mo></msubsup></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="9pt" height="16pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="01db1dfc152077444e810c7eff7103ec"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="acp-23-4559-2023-ie00008.svg" width="9pt" height="16pt" src="acp-23-4559-2023-ie00008.png"/></svg:svg></span></span>) cluster ions. …”
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