Showing 1 - 5 results of 5 for search 'Tripartite classification of authority', query time: 0.08s Refine Results
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    Legal Tests and the Object – Effect Dichotomy under Article 102 TFEU by Ioannis Apostolakis

    Published 2023-12-01
    “…This article examines the tripartite classification of abusive conduct under Article 102 TFEU, namely “restrictions by object”, “restrictions by effect”, and “naked restrictions”, as a specific form of restrictions “by object”. …”
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    Corruption Related Criminal Offenses: Conceptual Issues in the Context of Reforming the Criminal Legislation of Ukraine by A. Vozniuk

    Published 2023-03-01
    “…According to the results of the study, the following conclusions have been drawn: 1) the lack of definition of the term «corruption criminal offense» in the Criminal Code of Ukraine does not allow to clearly understand the criminal nature of this group of violations, and, accordingly, to establish criminal offenses and crimes that belong to them; 2) when creating such definition, it should be taken into account that it must be consistent with the definition of a criminal offense, corruption offense and corruption; 3) the concept of a tripartite understanding of illicit gain (as the subject, purpose and means of crime commission) in the definition of corruption should be transformed into a construction, such as «acts consisting in the offer or promise of illicit gain, its provision, acceptance or promise of such benefit, its receipt, request or extortion to provide»; 4) as presented in the note to Art. 45 of the Criminal Code, the list of corruption offenses, on the one hand, does not cover all criminal offenses that should be attributed to corruption, and on the other – includes some criminal offenses, which should not be attributed to corruption; 5) it is proposed to divide corruption criminal offenses according to the method of commission into: a) illegal possession of certain property by abuse of official position by a public official; b) abuse of power, official position or authority; c) an offer, a promise to provide an illegal benefit, as well as the provision of such a benefit for committing or failing to commit certain acts (active bribery); d) acceptance of an offer or promise of such benefit, its receipt, request or demand to provide (passive bribery); e) other corrupt criminal and illegal acts (conditionally corruption, quasi-corruption and criminal offenses, which have been unreasonably included in the note of Article 45 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine); 6) analysis of the negative criminal law consequences of a corruption criminal offense demonstrates that the legislator in certain cases has equated these torts to serious and especially serious crimes; 7) in the context of reforming criminal legislation, it is necessary to improve the grounds for various types of confiscation, prohibition to engage in certain activities or hold certain positions, as well as to consider the feasibility of criminalizing concealment of corruption offenses.…”
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    Pictures of processes by Kissinger, A

    Published 2011
    “…We use a mixture of diagrammatic and algebraic techniques to prove a new classification result for strongly complementary observables. …”
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    The Morality, God and the Religion in Critical Philosophy of Kant by Nur Betül Atakul

    Published 2018-12-01
    “…This is the reason why we organized our work according to the most important parts of this structure on which it stands, in order to obtain the most appropriate illustration that we can attain.The architectonical structure of the critical philosophy directs us almost in a constrained way to examine our subject by a tripartite classification in the present work. Because, according to this structure, Kant elaborates his conception of religion at each moment of his thought by taking in hand the various aspects of the subject (pure speculative, pure practical, empirical and historical etc.). …”
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