Cognitive biases in cannabis, opioid, and stimulant disorders : a systematic review by Zhang, Melvyn Weibin, Ying, Jiangbo, Wing, Tracey, Song, Guo, Fung, Daniel S. S., Smith, Helen Elizabeth

“…Background: Opiates, cannabis, and stimulants are highly abused and are prevalent disorders. …”
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A systematic review of attention biases in opioid, cannabis, stimulant use disorders by Fung, Daniel S. S., Zhang, Melvyn, Ying, Jiangbo, Wing, Tracey, Song, Guo, Smith, Helen

“…Objectives: The primary aim of this current systematic review is to synthesise the current evidence for attention biases amongst opioid use, cannabis use, and stimulant use disorders. The secondary aim is to determine the efficacy of attention bias modification interventions and other addictions related outcomes. …”
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Single doses of THC and cocaine decrease proficiency of impulse control in heavy cannabis users. by van Wel, J, Kuypers, K, Theunissen, E, Toennes, S, Spronk, D, Verkes, R, Ramaekers, J

“…BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Cannabis is the most popular drug used in the European Union, closely followed by cocaine. …”

Enhancing the quality and utility of content analyses for addictive disorders by Smith, Helen, Fung, Daniel S. S., Zhang, Melvyn, Wing, Tracey

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Attention bias in individuals with addictive disorders : systematic review protocol by Zhang, Melvyn, Ying, JiangBo, Song, Guo, Ho, Roger CM, Smith, Helen, Fung, Daniel Shuen Sheng

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Causes and symptoms of early drug addiction: a qualitative study in Malaysia by Hamsan, Hanina H., Ma’rof, Aini Azeqa, Tang, Sui Sum, Mohd. Khir, Azlina, Abdullah, Haslinda, Borhan, Nik Ahmad Sufian, Sadiron, Nazira

“…Personal difficulties and frequent interactions with peers played a significant role in this drug addiction. Majority informants have previously used cannabis and methamphetamine. …”

A smartphone attention bias app for individuals with addictive disorders : feasibility and acceptability study by Zhang, Melvyn, Ying, Jiangbo, Amron, Syidda B., Mahreen, Zaakira, Song, Guo, Fung, Daniel Shuen Sheng, Smith, Helen Elizabeth

“…Of the recruited participants, 6 participants were diagnosed with alcohol dependence; 17, with opioid dependence; 2, with cannabis dependence; and 5, with stimulant dependence. …”
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Effects Of Mitragyna Speciosa Extracts On Drug Metabolizing Enzymes by Azizi, Juzaili

“…M. speciosa (ketum) leaves have been employed traditionally in Malaysia and Thailand to wean opium addiction and as a substitute for opium when opium is unavailable. …”
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Development of an educational module against tramadol abuse and its effectiveness among youths in Benue State, Nigeria by Orfega, Zwawua

“…Tramadol abuse among Nigerian youths has reached a worrisome level, with a projection to surpass the rate of cannabis abuse. Despite this, community educational modules on drug addiction are non-existent. …”
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Psychoactive substance use among Nigerian secondary school students: a review of current literature by Shuaibu, Hassana Ojonuba, Abdul Rahman, Haliza, Abu Samah, Asnarulkhadi, Mohd Zulkefli, Nor Afiah

“…Substance use is a global health issue that may lead to engagement in other risky behaviours, addiction, accidents and non-communicable diseases. …”
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A pragmatic approach to mobile attention bias modification in a clinical setting by Zhang, Melvyn Weibin

“…In Singapore, pharmacological approaches are available for the treatment of alcohol use disorders and the maintenance of abstinence, but for other substance use disorders (opioid use, cannabis use and stimulant use), the pharmacological options available are limited. …”
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