Damageless Digital Watermarking Using Complex-valued Artificial Neural Network by Olanweraju, Rashidah Funke

“…In this paper, a distortion-free digital watermarking scheme based on Complex-Valued Neural Network (CVNN) in transform domain is proposed. …”
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The Impact of the Russo-Ukrainian War on Sino-German Relations by Mohd Sani, Mohd Azizuddin, Ehret, Marian

“…While China and Russia would most likely stay free of America's influence, Washington would probably be able to dominate Germany, Europe, the West, and perhaps most of the world.…”
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Revolutionizing Recruitment: Navigating Recruitment Trends for Long-Term Success by Santhanam, Uthaya Prakash

“…It explores and weighs the challenges and benefits associated with these advancements, covering enhanced efficiency, bias-free, diversity and inclusiveness approach and potential ethical concerns in the recruitment space. …”
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Whistleblowers, Media and the Law: Challenges in Combating Corruption by Mat Rus, Mukhriz, Ahmad, Normahfuzah, Ahmad Tekmezi, Ahmad Shahriman

“…Finally, effective news media reporting is only feasible through independent and free media on which the public can rely upon.…”
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The Reviews on Sustainable and Responsible Investment (SRIs) Practices According to Maqasid Shariah and Maslahah Perspectives by Haji Wahab, Muhammad Zarunnaim, Mohamed Naim, Asmadi

“…However, a few criteria in the Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) concept that govern the SRIs practices like promoting human rights, freedom of expression, and censorship need further clarification to align with Shariah principles. …”
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Early Detection Method for Money Fraudulent Activities on E-commerce Platform via Sentiment Analysis by Misiran, Masnita, Shi Er, Tan, Pheng Hong, Augustus Saw, Mohd Subri, Nur Azuin, Ahmad Darus, Nur Syazana, Md Yusof, Zahayu, Ahmad, Nazihah

“…The proposed model utilises free and readily available software, thus extending its usability to other small business owners…”
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Nonlinear Feedback Controller for the Synchronization of Hyper (Chaotic) Systems with Known Parameters by Haris, Muhammad, Shafiq, Muhammad, Ibrahim, Adyda, Misiran, Masnita

“…This paper proposes, designs, and analyses a novel nonlinear feedback controller that realizes fast, and oscillation free convergence of the synchronization error to the equilibrium point. …”
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Assessing Fast-Food Restaurant’s Productivity in Rural Area Through Customer Waiting Time and Worker’s Efficiency by Abdul Latif, Nurul Najihah, Zainal, Maisarah, Mohd Haris, Nur Farihah, Shafie, Shahira, Misiran, Masnita, Md Yusof, Zahayu

“…Initiatives such as self-service ordering kiosk and free Wi-Fi can improve customers’ perception towards the service in this restaurant…”
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Differences in self-esteem and personality profile of recovering drug addicts, residents of a TC drug rehabilitation program and government drug treatment program by Mohamed, Mahmood Nazar

“…This study found that the level of self esteem among the recovering drug addicts who have been drug free for more than 2 years differ significantly than those who are still in the program. …”
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Assessing Fast-Food Restaurant’s Productivity in Rural Area Through Customer Waiting Time and Worker’s Efficiency by Abdul Latif, Nurul Najihah, Zainal, Maisarah, Mohd Haris, Nur Farihah, Shafie, Shahira, Misiran, Masnita, Md Yusof, Zahayu

“…Initiatives such as self-service ordering kiosk and free Wi-Fi can improve customers’ perception towards the service in this restaurant…”
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A Non-Standard Optimal Control Problem Using Hyperbolic Tangent by Ahmad, Wan N. A. W., Sufahani, Suliadi, Rusiman, Mohd Saifullah, Zinober, Alan, Ramli, Razamin, Zulkepli Hew, Jafri, Nazri, E. M., Nawawi, MKM

“…In the standard issue a free final state y(T ) yields an important limit condition p(T ) = 0, where p(t) is the costate. …”
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Miscarriage of Justice and Backlog of Criminal Cases: A Case Study of Punjab Pakistan’s Courts From (January 01, 2022 To December 31, 2022) by Ghani, Abdullah, Ayub, Zainal Amin, Mat Rus, Mukhriz

“…The present research employs the theoretical frame work which states that “A grossly unfair outcome in a judicial proceeding, as when a defendant is convicted despite a lack of evidence on essential element of the crime” and “an error made in a court of law that results in an innocent person being punished or a guilty person being free”. The analysis of the data reveals that the percentage of miscarriages of justice from the courts related to kidnapping is 0.43%, abduction to murder is 0.00%, to confine person is 0.11%, dacoity 1.08%, robbery 2.99%, theft related cases is 0.29%, criminal breach of trust is 0.48%, murder cases (u/s 322) is 1.82%, extortion is 0.00 % and putting person in fear of death of grievous hurry in order to commit extortion is 0.00%. …”
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An Overview of Online Civil Society & Anti-Fake News Law From Legal and Islamic Perspectives by Ayub, Zainal Amin, Mohamed Yusoff, Zuryati

“…However, some sees online fake news as something that need to be controlled, limiting the freedom of expression, independence of media and progressiveness of civil society. …”
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Reaching an Agreement for the Elimination of Child Labour from the Supply Chains by Haq, Md Zahurul, Alam, A. S. A. Ferdous, Ayub, Zainal Amin, Farzana, Kazi Fahmida

“…Drawing upon the examples of other mechanisms to implement international labour standards particularly in a situation when domestic initiatives remain largely ineffective, it is argued that various local and international actors in the supply chains have a key role to play in actively enforcing this international standard to help support an economy free from the curse of child labour. This article proposes that an international legally binding agreement among global importers, unions, and local stakeholders to improve the child labour situation may provide the best mechanism to eliminate this problem from various supply chains in Bangladesh. …”
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Whistleblower A Traitor?: Case Study Pemberi Maklumat Pembelot Negara?: Kajian Kes by Mohd Ali @ Ramli, Azlin Namili, A. Rahman, Aspalella, Yaacob, Nurli

“…However, a whistleblower need to face certain risks regarding their life, freedom, family, jobs, and even confronting some of the people who do not agree with the whistleblowing. …”
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The Interface Between Intellectual Property Rights and Competition Law: Legal Development in Malaysia by Mohamed, Khadijah

“…Thus, a balance between the need to protect IPRs and the need to promote freedom of competition must be maintained. In preserving the monopoly resulting from the exclusive IPRs, the study suggests that durations of some IPRs such as patents or industrial design should be reviewed as to whether they need to be shortened, or whether certain conditions need to be attached before the period of protection can be extended…”
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The Rule of Law and the Reality of the Judiciary during the Period of Palestinian Political Division by Hamad, Ahmed M A, Mohd Anuar, Haslinda, Halim, Rohizan

“…The Palestinian legislator stipulated a set of principles related to public rights and freedoms and the reality of the judiciary. The principle of the rule of law is the most important legal guarantee to protect the rights and fundamental freedoms of individuals, as it constitutes in its essence a major guarantee for the protection of public rights and freedoms and the reality of the judiciary. …”
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Deliberating the Constitutional Supremacy from the Legal and Judicial Perspective with Special Reference to the Palestinian Situation by Hamad, Ahmed M. A., Mohd Anuar, Haslinda

“…Constitutional supremacy, the supremacy of the basic law, is considered as the system of government in which the freedom of the legislature of parliamentary supremacy relinquishes to the requirements of a constitution. …”
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SUHAKAM's Recommendation & Its Application in the Peaceful Assembly Act 2012 by Mohd Anuar, Haslinda, Mohamed, Mazita, Mohd Ali @ Ramli, Azlin Namili, Bidin, Muhammad Firdaus, Abdul Rahman, Rohana, Ahmad, Rusniah

“…However, these freedoms have restrictions which are usually justified under the broad stroke of maintaining racial harmony and public order. …”
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Islamic Corporate Governance in Islamic Financial Institutions by Sadek, Daing Maruak, Abdul Rahim, Ahmad Khilmy, Abas, Zakaria

“…It is rife with principles concerning Tawhid, freedom, and responsibility, as well as Taqwa to Allah S.W.T. …”
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