Acute Metabolic Changes with Thigh-Positioned Wearable Resistances during Submaximal Running in Endurance-Trained Runners by Allister P. Field, Nicholas Gill, Paul Macadam, Dan Plews

“…Using heart rate data, a training load score was extrapolated to quantify the amount of internal stress. …”
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Acute Metabolic Changes with Lower Leg-Positioned Wearable Resistances during Submaximal Running in Endurance-Trained Runners by Allister P. Field, Nicholas Gill, Aaron M. Uthoff, Dan Plews

“…Fifteen endurance-trained runners (37.8 ± 6.4 years; 1.77 ± 0.7 m; 72.5 ± 9.8 kg; 58.9 ± 7.4 L/min VO_2max; 45.7 ± 5.8 min 10 K run time) completed seven submaximal running trials with WR loads of 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5 and 3% body mass (BM). …”
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Affective associations towards running: fuzzy patterns of implicit-explicit interaction in young female runners and non-runners by Tim Burberg, Sabine Würth, Günter Amesberger, Thomas Finkenzeller

“…In line with previous findings, positive non-discrepant implicit and explicit affective associations are linked to more consistent running behavior, while negative non-discrepant affect is associated with non-runners. …”
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Anxiety state impact on recovery of runners with lower extremity injuries. by Aimee Madsen, Sharareh Sharififar, Jordan Oberhaus, Kevin R Vincent, Heather K Vincent

“…Group by time interactions were found for PANAS positive, LEFS UWRI, general health scores, and days feeling worry, tension and anxiety (all p < .05). …”
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Anxiety state impact on recovery of runners with lower extremity injuries by Aimee Madsen, Sharareh Sharififar, Jordan Oberhaus, Kevin R. Vincent, Heather K. Vincent

“…Group by time interactions were found for PANAS positive, LEFS UWRI, general health scores, and days feeling worry, tension and anxiety (all p < .05). …”
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Nutritional and exercise-related determinants of bone density in elite female runners. by Gibson, J, Mitchell, A, Harries, MG, Reeve, J

“…Eumenorrheic runners had increased femoral BMD compared with European controls, consistent with a positive effect of increased mechanical loading. …”

Effects of music on recreational runners' performance and subjective experiences during and after running by Chua, Khai Leng

“…This study hypothesized that music improves runners’ performance and provides more positive experience during and after the run when compared to control. …”
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Effect of music on running performance among recreational runners: a scoping review by Zaidi, Raja Nurzafirah Atiqah Raja

“…Finally, one study reported on arousal and feelings and found that arousal score is higher in music condition, as well as feelings were more positive in music condition.…”
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Bone health in Norwegian female elite runners: a cross-sectional, controlled study by Trine Stensrud, Lene A H Haakstad, Jonny Hisdal, Karoline Holsen Kyte, Andrine Sunde

“…Forty-seven per cent of the runners were at risk of LEA. Dual proximal femur BMD showed a positive correlation to estradiol and a negative correlation to LEA symptoms in runners.Conclusion Norwegian female elite runners had higher BMD Z-score in the dual proximal femur and total body compared with controls, while no difference was observed in the lumbar spine. …”
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Vascular Function in Norwegian Female Elite Runners: A Cross-Sectional, Controlled Study by Karoline Holsen Kyte, Trine Stensrud, Tore Julsrud Berg, Ingebjørg Seljeflot, Jonny Hisdal

“…Forty-four percent of the runners had a LEAF-Q score consistent with being at risk of RED-S. …”
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Nutritional Knowledge and Dietary Practice in Elite 24-Hour Ultramarathon Runners: A Brief Report by Roberto Citarella, Leila Itani, Vito Intini, Gregorio Zucchinali, Stefano Scevaroli, Dima Kreidieh, Hana Tannir, Dana El Masri, Marwan El Ghoch

“…Nutritional knowledge and Mediterranean dietary adequacy scores were assessed by means of validated questionnaires given to 10 elite ultramarathon runners (six males and four females) from the Italian Ultramarathon and Trail Association (IUTA). …”
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Determinants of bone density and prevalence of osteopenia among female runners in their second to seventh decades of age. by Gibson, J, Harries, M, Mitchell, A, Godfrey, R, Lunt, M, Reeve, J

“…In contrast, young amenorrheic or oligomenorrheic runners had reduced bone density, particularly at the spine (mean T score &lt; -1.1), whereas older runners who previously had disturbed menses, but were now menstruating normally, had bone densities that were similar to sedentary young controls. …”

Changes in bone mineral density in the hip and spine before, during, and after the menopause in elite runners. by Tomkinson, A, Gibson, J, Lunt, M, Harries, M, Reeve, J

“…Thirty-five elite female runners aged over 40 participated in a longitudinal cohort study of hip and spine bone density changes and had two measurements a mean of 4.1 years apart. …”

Acute effects of negative heel shoes on perceived pain and knee biomechanical characteristics of runners with patellofemoral pain by Yu Gu, Zhiyi Zheng, Quanshou Zeng, Chen Yang, Yu Song, Xianglin Wan

“…Methods Sixteen runners with PFP ran in negative (−11 mm drops) and positive (5 mm drops) heel shoes while visual analog scale (VAS) scores, retroreflective markers, and ground reaction force were acquired by applying a 10‐cm VAS, infrared motion capture system, and a three‐dimensional force plate. …”
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Quality of life of female and male vegetarian and vegan endurance runners compared to omnivores – results from the NURMI study (step 2) by Patrick Boldt, Beat Knechtle, Pantelis Nikolaidis, Christoph Lechleitner, Gerold Wirnitzer, Claus Leitzmann, Thomas Rosemann, Katharina Wirnitzer

“…A minor effect concerning race distance was observed in women, where half-marathoners had a higher environmental score than 10-km runners. A moderate diet×race distance interaction on environment scores was shown for men. …”
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Correlations between Functional Movement Screening (FMS) Results and the Range of Motion of Lower Limb Joints Young Middle Distance Runners by Yingxiu Mu, Yongzhao Fan, Ali Raza, Qiao Tang

“…Methods: Forty-eight young middle distance runners (26 men and 22 women) performed an FMS test and a ROM test of the lower limb joints. …”
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Effects of Electrical Stimulation on Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS): Evidences from Laboratory and In-Field Studies by Maristella Gussoni, Sarah Moretti, Alessandra Vezzoli, Valerio Genitoni, Guido Giardini, Costantino Balestra, Gerardo Bosco, Lorenza Pratali, Elisabetta Spagnolo, Michela Montorsi, Simona Mrakic-Sposta

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Foot and Lower Limb Clinical and Structural Changes in Overuse Injured Recreational Runners Using Floating Heel Shoes: Preliminary Results of a Randomised Control Trial by Javier Gamez-Paya, Lirios Dueñas, Anna Arnal-Gómez, Josep Carles Benítez-Martínez

“…Foot-strike and the associated load rate are factors related to overuse injuries in runners. The purpose of this study was to analyse structural and functional changes in runners using floating heel running shoes, compared with runners using conventional footwear. …”
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Psychological characteristics associated with ultra‐marathon running: An exploratory self‐report and psychophysiological study by Gregory S. Roebuck, Donna M. Urquhart, Xianwei Che, Laura Knox, Paul B. Fitzgerald, Flavia M. Cicuttini, Stuart Lee, Rebecca Segrave, Bernadette M. Fitzgibbon

“…They provided self‐report ratings of their responses to the images and their heart rate and skin conductance responses were also recorded. Results The ultra‐runners scored higher than controls on the CD‐RISC (p = .014; d = 0.81) and Positive Reappraisal subscale of the CERQ (p = .034; d = 0.70). …”
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Health index scores and health insurance coverage across India: A state level spatiotemporal analysis by Rajesh Kamath, Vani Lakshmi, Helmut Brand

“…Based on performance in health indices, NITI Aayog also classifies the states and UTs as Aspirants, Achievers and Front runners. Results and discussion: There is a positive linear relationship between the health index scores of front-runners (Pearson's r = 0.6037, p = 0.029) and the total insurance coverage. …”
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