Lagrangian structure of flows in the Chesapeake Bay: challenges and perspectives on the analysis of estuarine flows by M. Branicki, R. Malek-Madani

“…In this work we discuss applications of Lagrangian techniques to study transport properties of flows generated by shallow water models of estuarine flows. …”
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Experimental study on slope sliding and debris flow evolution with and without barrier by Ji-kun Zhao, Dan Wang, Jia-hong Chen

“…A constitutive model on the evolution of debris flow with and without a barrier was established based on the theory of the Bingham model. …”
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Glacial melt impacts carbon flows in an Antarctic benthic food web by Ulrike Braeckman, Ulrike Braeckman, Karline Soetaert, Francesca Pasotti, Maria Liliana Quartino, Ann Vanreusel, Leonardo A. Saravia, Leonardo A. Saravia, Irene R. Schloss, Irene R. Schloss, Irene R. Schloss, Dick van Oevelen

“…In this study, we investigated the influence of glacial runoff on carbon flows in the soft-sediment food web of Potter Cove, a well-studied shallow fjord located in the northern region of the West Antarctic Peninsula. …”
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Hydraulic Modeling on Flow Behavior in High-Speed Billet Continuous Casting Mold Considering Hydrostatic Pressure and Solidified Shell by Pei Xu, Dengfu Chen, Yizhe Du, Hengsong Yu, Mujun Long, Peng Liu, Huamei Duan, Jie Yang

“…Therefore, the mold flow behavior modeled with hydrostatic pressure and a solidified shell is closer to the actual behavior than that obtained by models without them. …”
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On the Efficiency of Staggered C-Grid Discretization for the Inviscid Shallow Water Equations from the Perspective of Nonstandard Calculus by Marcel Zijlema

“…This paper provides a rationale for the commonly observed numerical efficiency of staggered C-grid discretizations for solving the inviscid shallow water equations. In particular, using the key concepts of nonstandard calculus, we aim to show that the grid staggering of the primitive variables (surface elevation and normal velocity components) is capable of dealing with flow discontinuities. …”
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Surface and bottom boundary layer dynamics on a shallow submarine bank : southern flank of Georges Bank by Werner, Sandra R. (Sandra Regina)

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River Mapping using the Shallow-water Equations on GPU Clusters: Costa Rica as a Case Study by Johansell Villalobos, Daniel Caviedes-Voullième, Esteban Meneses

“…No rainfall, infiltration, or subsurface modeling was implemented in this work. The simulation yielded good results qualitatively on water flow for the whole Reventazón River. …”
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Optimization of volume fracturing technology for shallow bow horizontal well in a tight sandstone oil reservoir by Chaoli Gao, Chaoli Gao, Shiqing Cheng, Mingwei Wang, Wen Wu, Zhendong Gao, Song Li, Xuangang Meng

“…The fracture network model is established by using equivalent conductivity and multi-gridthod, and the volume fracturing design parameters of horizontal wells are optimized, considering the seepage characteristics of the flow unit. …”
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Analytical solutions for the surface response to small amplitude perturbations in boundary data in the shallow-ice-stream approximation by G. H. Gudmundsson

“…The shallow-ice-stream approximation is commonly used to describe large-scale ice stream flow over a weak bed, while the shallow-ice-sheet approximation forms the basis of most current large-scale ice sheet models. …”
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Shallow soil moisture – ground thaw interactions and controls – Part 2: Influences of water and energy fluxes by X. J. Guan, C. Spence, C. J. Westbrook

“…The results suggest that the modified Péclet number could be a very useful parameter to differentiate landscape components in modeling frost table heterogeneity. The calculated water and energy fluxes, and the modified Péclet number provide quantitative explanations for the shallow soil moisture-ground thaw patterns by linking them with hydrological processes and hillslope storage capacity.…”
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Decoupled solution of the sediment transport and 2D shallow water equations using the finite volume method by Diego Fernando Bautista-Parada, Arlex Chaves-Guerrero, David Alfredo Fuentes-Díaz

“…Different discharge formulas to approximate the solid discharge of the sediment were used. The flow field was calculated by solving the shallow water equations and was discretized using the finite volume method; the Godunov's method along with the Roe's Riemann solver was used to approximate the numerical fluxes. …”
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Real‐time monitoring of carbon dioxide emissions from a shallow carbon dioxide release experiment by Hyun‐Jun Kim, Seung Hyun Han, Seongjun Kim, Daegeun Ko, Seong‐Taek Yun, Yowhan Son

“…The anomalously high CO2 flux detected at 1.5 m from the well may have been caused by the associated permeability structure, in which a permeability discrepancy leads to the vertical or horizontal flow of in‐soil CO2. These findings from this shallow CO2 release experiment should be considered as basic information to characterize and model the in‐soil CO2 transport related to CO2 leakage.…”
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Study on Characteristics of Overburden Strata Structure above Abandoned Gob of Shallow Seams—A Case Study by Ning Jiang, Ke Lv, Zhiyou Gao, Huixin Di, Junbiao Ma, Tianyi Pan

“…After the model is set aside for three months, the degree of development of the residual fracture in the goaf is analyzed, and the distribution law of residual porosity in the longwall old goaf of a shallow-buried multiple coal seam is obtained. …”
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Optimizing groundwater recharge plan in North China Plain to repair shallow groundwater depression zone, China by Rui-fang Meng, Hui-feng Yang, Xi-lin Bao, Bu-yun Xu, Hua Bai, Jin-cheng Li, Ze-xin Liang

“…The numerical groundwater flow model also proves reasonable groundwater level restoration in the depression zones by 2035.…”
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Climate change overtakes coastal engineering as the dominant driver of hydrological change in a large shallow lagoon by P. Huang, P. Huang, K. Hennig, J. Kala, J. Andrys, M. R. Hipsey, M. R. Hipsey

“…This study developed a 3D finite-volume hydrodynamic model to assess changes in hydrodynamics of the Peel–Harvey Estuary, a large shallow lagoon with restricted connection with ocean; this was done by considering how attributes such as water retention time, salinity and stratification have responded to a range of factors, focusing on the drying climate trend and the opening of a large artificial channel over the period from 1970 to 2016, and how they will evolve under current climate projections. …”
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Non-Hydrostatic Transitional Open-Channel Flows from a Supercritical to a Subcritical State by Zerihun Yebegaeshet T.

“…In this study, a depth-averaged numerical model was employed to investigate the two-dimensional flow features of transitional open-channel flows from a supercritical to a subcritical state. …”
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Hybrid deep learning models for traffic stream variables prediction during rainfall by Archana Nigam, Sanjay Srivastava

“…The accurate prediction of these variables is challenging because of the traffic stream’s non-linear and complex characteristics. Deep learning models are proven to be more accurate for predicting traffic stream variables than shallow learning models because it extracts hidden abstract representation using layerwise architecture.The impact of weather conditions on traffic is dependent on various hidden features. …”
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Positivity-Preserving Well-Balanced Discontinuous Galerkin Methods for the Shallow Water Equations on Unstructured Triangular Meshes by Xing, Yulong, Zhang, Xiangxiong

“…The shallow water equations model flows in rivers and coastal areas and have wide applications in ocean, hydraulic engineering, and atmospheric modeling. …”
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Stress State of the Stable Part of the Pacific Plate Predicted by a Numerical Model of Global Mantle Flow Coupled with Plate Motion by Masaki Yoshida

“…In this study, an instantaneous global mantle flow calculation was performed to predict the intraplate stress field and stress regimes on the Pacific plate using a geodynamic model based on the density anomaly structure of the mantle converted from a seismic tomography model incorporating subducting plates. …”
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The seasonal variation of the upper layers of the South China Sea (SCS) circulation and the Indonesian through flow (ITF): An ocean model study by Xu, Danya, Rizzoli, Paola M

“…The upper layer, wind-driven circulation of the South China Sea (SCS), its through-flow (SCSTF) and the Indonesian through flow (ITF) are simulated using a high resolution model, FVCOM (finite volume coastal ocean model) in a regional domain comprising the Maritime Continent. …”
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