Published 2024
“…Amidst the escalating complexity of energy demands and climate concerns, natural calamities, and the Black
Swan phenomenon have
all presented formidable obstacles to the advancement and implementation of Abbreviations: AI, Artificial intelligence; CBD, Central business district; CE, Circular economy; CE-cVPP, Circular economy and community-based virtual power plant; COP, Coefficient of performance; cVPP, Community-based virtual power plant; DER, Distributed energy resources; EC, Electric chiller; FLCA, Full lifecycle assessment; FLC-APERR, Full-lifecycle atmospheric pollutants emission reduction ratio; FLC-ATCSR, Full-lifecycle annual total cost saving ratio; FLC-PESR, Fulllifecycle primary energy saving ratio; GB, Gas boiler; GSHP, Geothermal source heat pump; HHV, Higher heating value; HX, Heat exchanger; ICE, Internal com bustion engine; IES, Integrated energy system; LCA, Life cycle assessment; LHV, Lower heating value; MG, Micro-grid; ORC, Organic Rankine cycle; PV, Photovoltaic; SDGs, Sustainable development goals; SE, Systems engineering; SE-LCA, Systems engineering-based life cycle assessment; TES, Thermal energy storage; VESS, Virtual energy storage system.…”
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