Saving Concepts in Supply Chain Management: A Study on Inventory and Transportation Costs by Muhammad Khodri Harahap, Afif Zuhri, Abdul Rahim, Mohd Kamarul Irwan

“…The operational costs can be reduced by solving the inventory management and transportation process for vehicle to replenish the inventory. …”
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Multi-aided inertial based localization for outdoor ground vehicles by Liu, Bingbing

“…The thesis focuses on the study of multi-aided inertial based localization for ground vehicles in outdoor, uneven environments. The objectives are to propose solutions that reduce the effects of noise, biases and other error sources that exist when low-cost inertial measurement devices are used for the estimation of the pose of the vehicle.…”
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Aerodynamic optimization and drag minimization for the ultra low cost UAV piquero aerodynamic by Liu, Hao

“…The Galapagos UAV project aims to develop a low-cost unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), the Piquero, to patrol the Galapagos Islands to protect the wildlife there from illegal hunting activities. …”
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Building a low cost advanced driver assistance system : human detection by Tan, Yan Ling

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Decarbonisation of urban freight transport using electric vehicles and opportunity charging by Teoh, Tharsis, Kunze, Oliver, Teo, Chee-Chong, Wong, Yiik Diew

“…The high costs of using electric vehicles (EVs) is hindering wide-spread adoption of an EV-centric decarbonisation strategy for urban freight transport. …”
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Stochastic optimisation of unmanned aerial vehicle assisted package delivery planning by Sawadsitang, Suttinee

“…Given an increase demand in delivery services and the need for social distancing measures, drone delivery becomes an attractive option. Unmanned aerial vehicle or drone delivery involves much less human interaction, incurs a much lower cost, offers a faster delivery, and is more eco-friendly than truck delivery. …”
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Analysis and development of parametric model and design variants of composite vehicle structure by Saifullakhan Amjad Khan

“…To find the best solution for a vehicle in concept phase, fast implementation of virtual models are essential. …”
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GPS/odometry/map fusion for vehicle positioning using potential function by Jiang, Rui, Yang, Shuai, Ge, Shuzhi Sam, Liu, Xiaomei, Wang, Han, Lee, Tong Heng

“…In this paper, we present a fusion approach to localize urban vehicles by integrating a visual odometry, a low-cost GPS, and a two-dimensional digital road map. …”
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Rapid and robust background modeling technique for low-cost road traffic surveillance systems by Garg, Kratika, Ramakrishnan, Nirmala, Prakash, Alok, Srikanthan, Thambipillai

“…However, this is a challenging problem as these methods need to be robust to varying road scene conditions (such as illumination changes, camera jitter, stationary vehicles, and heavy traffic) leading to huge computation cost. …”
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Public bus transit service modeling and optimization: from conventional to autonomous vehicles by Tian, Qingyun

“…A mathematical model is proposed to determine the timetable and modular-vehicle formation/capacity on a single transit line in a dynamic demand environment, wherein, both vehicle formation-based operating costs and passengers' waiting costs under the over-saturated condition are considered. …”
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A bin-packing based heuristic for the integrated inventory and vehicle routing problem by Yang, Yang

“…For problems with large vehicle capacity, the solutions generated by our heuristic algorithm improve the cost performance when the locations of the retailers are geographically sparse. …”
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Impact of electric vehicles and photovoltaic systems on power grids: A comprehensive survey by Bakht, Muhammad Paend, Haji Mohd, Mohd Norzali, Shaikh, Usman Ullah, Khan, Nuzhat

“…The future energy sector is expected to witness a substantial increase in the penetration of photovoltaics (PVs) and electric vehicles (EVs) due to the significant reduction of energy costs and emissions. …”
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An automated flight control system for quadrotor flying vehicle using embedded microcontroller by Yeo, Ivan.

“…Vertical Take-Off and Landing (VTOL) Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) aircrafts have been an active area of research in recent years. …”
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Real time kinematic satellite navigation of a hexarotor unmanned aerial vehicle by Wang, Tao

“…The Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) has been used commonly nowadays. More and more research institutes and companies spent a lot of money on it. …”
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Optimal planning and operation strategies of a battery swapping station in an electric vehicle corridor by Xie, Zhaoqing

“…Electric vehicles (EVs) present a promising solution to mitigate emissions from the transportation system, while battery swapping technology is proven to be an EV refuelling mode that acquires a much shorter recharge time compared with plug-in charging. …”
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Development of an air conditioning compressor for a 2-in-1 electric motor for electric vehicles by N. Satheesh Kumar

“…Electric Vehicles (EVs) are gaining popularity over gasoline powered vehicles due to its eco-friendly appeal. …”
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Managing mixed traffic with autonomous vehicles – a day-to-day routing allocation scheme by Guo, Zhihong, Wang, David Zhi Wei, Wang, Danwei

“…In presence of the emerging technology of automated vehicles, it is anticipated that the future traffic system would be comprised of mixed traffic with both self-driving autonomous vehicles (AVs) and human-driven conventional vehicles. …”
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Traffic managements with autonomous vehicles considering bounded rational day-to-day traffic dynamics by Guo, Zhihong

“…Meanwhile, autonomous vehicle (AV) technology is receiving more and more attentions from researchers recently. …”
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Suitability of battery electric vehicles and opportunity charging for urban freight transport : an evaluation framework by Teoh, Tharsis Ghim Han

“…However, battery electric vehicles (BEV) for logistics purposes are still disadvantaged in comparison to diesel vehicles, due to their limited driving range, reduced payload capacity, and high purchase prices. …”
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High-performance electric motor with reduced rare-earth magnets for electric vehicle application by Murugan, Paramesh

“…Considering the growing global environmental concerns, there has been significant focus on sustainable energy solutions, specifically in relation to electric vehicles (EVs). Most electric vehicle motors currently utilize rare-earth elements, which are rare. …”
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