A crucial nexus: Phylogenetic versus ecological support of the life-cycle of Ixodes ricinus (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae) and Borrelia spp. amplification by Agustin Estrada-Peña, Hein Sprong, Sara R. Wijburg

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Pitfalls in Tick and Tick-Borne Pathogens Research, Some Recommendations and a Call for Data Sharing by Agustín Estrada-Peña, Aitor Cevidanes, Hein Sprong, Javier Millán

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Occurrence of <i>Rickettsia</i> spp., <i>Hantaviridae</i>, <i>Bartonella</i> spp. and <i>Leptospira</i> spp. in European Moles (<i>Talpa europaea</i>) from the Netherlands by Tryntsje Cuperus, Ankje de Vries, Ryanne I. Jaarsma, Hein Sprong, Miriam Maas

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Xenodiagnosis in the wild: A methodology to investigate infectiousness for tick-borne bacteria in a songbird reservoir by Jens Zarka, Dieter Heylen, Hein Sprong, Manoj Fonville, Joris Elst, Erik Matthysen

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Detection of Bartonella schoenbuchensis (sub)species DNA in different louse fly species in Saxony, Germany: The proof of multiple PCR analysis necessity in case of ruminant‐associa... by Isabelle Vogt, Stephanie Schröter, Ruben Schreiter, Hein Sprong, Karolina Volfová, Matthias Jentzsch, Markus Freick

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Use of Wild Ungulates as Sentinels of TBEV Circulation in a Naïve Area of the Northwestern Alps, Italy by Aitor Garcia-Vozmediano, Alessandro Bellato, Luca Rossi, Marieke N. Hoogerwerf, Hein Sprong, Laura Tomassone

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A One Health Evaluation of the Surveillance Systems on Tick-Borne Diseases in the Netherlands, Spain and Italy by Aitor Garcia-Vozmediano, Daniele De Meneghi, Hein Sprong, Aránzazu Portillo, José A. Oteo, Laura Tomassone

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<i>Bartonella alsatica</i> in Wild and Domestic Rabbits (<i>Oryctolagus cuniculus</i>) in The Netherlands by Marja J. L. Kik, Ryanne I. Jaarsma, Jooske IJzer, Hein Sprong, Andrea Gröne, Jolianne M. Rijks

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Technical Evaluation of qPCR Multiplex Assays for the Detection of <i>Ixodes ricinus</i>-Borne Pathogens by Tal Azagi, B. J. A. Hoeve-Bakker, Mark Jonker, Jeroen H. Roelfsema, Hein Sprong, Karen Kerkhof

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<i>Ixodiphagus hookeri</i> (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) and Tick-Borne Pathogens in Ticks with Sympatric Occurrence (and Different Activities) in the Slovak Karst National Park (Slova... by Veronika Blažeková, Michal Stanko, Hein Sprong, Robert Kohl, Dana Zubriková, Lucia Vargová, Martin Bona, Dana Miklisová, Bronislava Víchová

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Spatial and temporal variation of five different pathogens and symbionts in Ixodes ricinus nymphs in the Netherlands by Nienke Hartemink, Gerrit Gort, Aleksandra I. Krawczyk, Manoj Fonville, Arnold J.H. van Vliet, Willem Takken, Hein Sprong

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Tripartite Interactions among <i>Ixodiphagus hookeri</i>, <i>Ixodes ricinus</i> and Deer: Differential Interference with Transmission Cycles of Tick-Borne Pathogens by Aleksandra I. Krawczyk, Julian W. Bakker, Constantianus J. M. Koenraadt, Manoj Fonville, Katsuhisa Takumi, Hein Sprong, Samiye Demir

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Ixodes ricinus tick presence is associated with abiotic but not biotic factors by Nannet D. Fabri, Tim R. Hofmeester, Frauke Ecke, Hein Sprong, Jordi Timmermans, Hans Heesterbeek, Joris P.G.M. Cromsigt

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Assembly and Comparison of <i>Ca.</i> Neoehrlichia mikurensis Genomes by Tal Azagi, Ron P. Dirks, Elena S. Yebra-Pimentel, Peter J. Schaap, Jasper J. Koehorst, Helen J. Esser, Hein Sprong

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A Disease Outbreak in Beef Cattle Associated with <i>Anaplasma</i> and <i>Mycoplasma</i> Infections by Karin Persson Waller, Kerstin Dahlgren, Giulio Grandi, Maya Louise Holding, Katarina Näslund, Anna Omazic, Hein Sprong, Karin Ullman, Mikael Leijon

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Potential drivers of vector-borne pathogens in urban environments: European hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus) in the spotlight by Andrea Springer, Karolin Schütte, Florian Brandes, Maximilian Reuschel, Michael Fehr, Gerhard Dobler, Gabriele Margos, Volker Fingerle, Hein Sprong, Christina Strube

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Exploring the influence of host community composition on the outbreak potential of Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Borrelia burgdorferi s.l. by Nannet D. Fabri, Hans Heesterbeek, Joris P.G.M. Cromsigt, Frauke Ecke, Hein Sprong, Lonneke Nijhuis, Tim R. Hofmeester, Nienke Hartemink

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Differential associations of horizontally and vertically transmitted symbionts on Ixodes ricinus behaviour and physiology by Julian W. Bakker, Hannah L. M. Begemann, Manoj Fonville, Helen J. Esser, Willem F. de Boer, Hein Sprong, Constantianus J. M. Koenraadt

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The prevalence of pathogens in ticks collected from humans in Belgium, 2021, versus 2017 by Camille Philippe, Laurence Geebelen, Marie R. G. Hermy, François E. Dufrasne, Katrien Tersago, Alessandro Pellegrino, Manoj Fonville, Hein Sprong, Marcella Mori, Tinne Lernout

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Transstadial transmission of Borrelia turcica in Hyalomma aegyptium ticks. by Zsuzsa Kalmár, Vasile Cozma, Hein Sprong, Setareh Jahfari, Gianluca D'Amico, Daniel I Mărcuțan, Angela M Ionică, Cristian Magdaş, David Modrý, Andrei D Mihalca

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