Tripartite Interactions among <i>Ixodiphagus hookeri</i>, <i>Ixodes ricinus</i> and Deer: Differential Interference with Transmission Cycles of Tick-Borne Pathogens

Tripartite Interactions among <i>Ixodiphagus hookeri</i>, <i>Ixodes ricinus</i> and Deer: Differential Interference with Transmission Cycles of Tick-Borne Pathogens

For the development of sustainable control of tick-borne diseases, insight is needed in biological factors that affect tick populations. Here, the ecological interactions among <i>Ixodiphagus hookeri</i>, <i>Ixodes ricinus</i>, and two vertebrate species groups were investiga...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Aleksandra I. Krawczyk, Julian W. Bakker, Constantianus J. M. Koenraadt, Manoj Fonville, Katsuhisa Takumi, Hein Sprong, Samiye Demir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Pathogens
Subjects:
parasitic wasp
biological control
tick-borne pathogen
host preference
parasitization
transmission cycle
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/9/5/339

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/9/5/339

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