Biodiesel Production from Rubber Seed Oil Using Activated Cement Clinker as Catalyst

This paper presents the potential of limestone based catalyst for transesterification of high free fatty acid (FFA) rubber seed oil (RSO). Pre-calcinated limestone known as clinker was activated using methanol and transesterification was performed under reflux with constant stirring. Mineral composi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jolius, Gimbun, Ali, Shahid, Kanwal, Chitra Charan Suri Charan, Liyana, Amer Shah, Nurul Hidayah, Muhamad Ghazali, Cheng, C. K., Said, N.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11831/1/40%20Gimbun%202013%20proeng.pdf