Utilization of Palm Fatty Acid Distillate in Methyl Esters Preparation using SO42/TiO2-SiO2 as a Solid Acid Catalyst

The use of by-products, particularly in the biodiesel industry, has gained much attention owing to their potential in countering higher feedstock costs. A low-value by-product of palm oil refining, the palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD), was utilized as a feedstock for biodiesel preparation with the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gaanty Pragas, Maniam, Nurul Hajar, Embong, Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim, Lee, Keat Teong, Huisingh, Donald
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/16817/1/fist-2016-gaanty-Utilization%20of%20palm%20fatty%20acid%20distillate1.pdf