The techno-economic case for coupling advanced spacers to high-permeance RO membranes for desalination
Innovations in advanced materials in recent years have produced great improvements in the permeance of reverse osmosis (RO) membranes for desalination. This work presents a simplified techno-economic analysis for a representative advanced spacer and a high-permeance RO membrane under typical feed an...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2020
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28654/2/1.1%20The%20techno-economic%20case%20for%20coupling%20advanced.pdf |