The techno-economic case for coupling advanced spacers to high-permeance RO membranes for desalination

Innovations in advanced materials in recent years have produced great improvements in the permeance of reverse osmosis (RO) membranes for desalination. This work presents a simplified techno-economic analysis for a representative advanced spacer and a high-permeance RO membrane under typical feed an...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Toh, K. Y., Liang, Y. Y., Lau, W. J., Weihs, G. A. Fimbres
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28654/2/1.1%20The%20techno-economic%20case%20for%20coupling%20advanced.pdf