Sol-Gel finishing for protective fabrics

Sol-gel method has been used since the early 1960s in various applications. There has been a growing interest in this method in recent decades, its materials, and its functionality. The sol-gel reaction consists of a series of simple hydrolysis and condensation reactions, and they are easy to perfor...

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Main Authors: Nurul Hidayah, Abu Bakar, Hartina, Mohd Yusop, Wan Norfazilah, Wan Ismail, Noreen Farzuhana, Zulkifli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Biointerface Research 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/35096/1/BRIAC133.283%20%281%29.pdf
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author Nurul Hidayah, Abu Bakar
Hartina, Mohd Yusop
Wan Norfazilah, Wan Ismail
Noreen Farzuhana, Zulkifli
author_facet Nurul Hidayah, Abu Bakar
Hartina, Mohd Yusop
Wan Norfazilah, Wan Ismail
Noreen Farzuhana, Zulkifli
author_sort Nurul Hidayah, Abu Bakar
collection UMP
description Sol-gel method has been used since the early 1960s in various applications. There has been a growing interest in this method in recent decades, its materials, and its functionality. The sol-gel reaction consists of a series of simple hydrolysis and condensation reactions, and they are easy to perform and do not require special conditions or high temperatures. This reaction can be influenced by several factors: water-to-precursor molar ratio, types of catalyst, pH, modifier, reaction, aging temperature, and varying solvent. Scientific databases, namely Scopus and ScienceDirect, mainly address the organic solvent-based sol-gel method. Since 1996, the water-based sol-gel method has attracted much attention to simplify the procedure further and reduce cost and environmental damages. This is a review of water-based and typical solvent-based sol-gel methods, focusing on protective fabric coatings. It discusses the most relevant and recent findings related to the sol-gel method, including its applications, advantages and limitation, and future potential. It describes the effects of using water to replace organic solvents that can influence the characteristics and properties of sol-gel materials. Water-based sol-gel preparation methods are relatively advanced, and some products are currently on the market. However, many difficulties related to their water-precursor compatibility prevail. Therefore, chemistry and physics are areas that need to be exploited to create new materials that meet the protective fabric criteria.
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spelling UMPir350962023-02-09T08:16:49Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/35096/ Sol-Gel finishing for protective fabrics Nurul Hidayah, Abu Bakar Hartina, Mohd Yusop Wan Norfazilah, Wan Ismail Noreen Farzuhana, Zulkifli QD Chemistry TP Chemical technology Sol-gel method has been used since the early 1960s in various applications. There has been a growing interest in this method in recent decades, its materials, and its functionality. The sol-gel reaction consists of a series of simple hydrolysis and condensation reactions, and they are easy to perform and do not require special conditions or high temperatures. This reaction can be influenced by several factors: water-to-precursor molar ratio, types of catalyst, pH, modifier, reaction, aging temperature, and varying solvent. Scientific databases, namely Scopus and ScienceDirect, mainly address the organic solvent-based sol-gel method. Since 1996, the water-based sol-gel method has attracted much attention to simplify the procedure further and reduce cost and environmental damages. This is a review of water-based and typical solvent-based sol-gel methods, focusing on protective fabric coatings. It discusses the most relevant and recent findings related to the sol-gel method, including its applications, advantages and limitation, and future potential. It describes the effects of using water to replace organic solvents that can influence the characteristics and properties of sol-gel materials. Water-based sol-gel preparation methods are relatively advanced, and some products are currently on the market. However, many difficulties related to their water-precursor compatibility prevail. Therefore, chemistry and physics are areas that need to be exploited to create new materials that meet the protective fabric criteria. Biointerface Research 2022-07-10 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/35096/1/BRIAC133.283%20%281%29.pdf Nurul Hidayah, Abu Bakar and Hartina, Mohd Yusop and Wan Norfazilah, Wan Ismail and Noreen Farzuhana, Zulkifli (2022) Sol-Gel finishing for protective fabrics. Biointerface Research In Applied Chemistry, 13 (3). pp. 1-17. ISSN 2069-5837. (Published) https://doi.org/10.33263/BRIAC133.283 https://doi.org/10.33263/BRIAC133.283
spellingShingle QD Chemistry
TP Chemical technology
Nurul Hidayah, Abu Bakar
Hartina, Mohd Yusop
Wan Norfazilah, Wan Ismail
Noreen Farzuhana, Zulkifli
Sol-Gel finishing for protective fabrics
title Sol-Gel finishing for protective fabrics
title_full Sol-Gel finishing for protective fabrics
title_fullStr Sol-Gel finishing for protective fabrics
title_full_unstemmed Sol-Gel finishing for protective fabrics
title_short Sol-Gel finishing for protective fabrics
title_sort sol gel finishing for protective fabrics
topic QD Chemistry
TP Chemical technology
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/35096/1/BRIAC133.283%20%281%29.pdf
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