Nonlinear effects of ESG on energy-adjusted firm efficiency: Evidence from the stakeholder engagement of apple incorporated
This study examines how the (i) overall environmental, social, and governance (OESG) performance; (ii) three individual E, S, and G (IESG) performance; and (iii) subcomponents of the three individual E, S, and G (SIESG) performance affect 29 Apple Incorporation partners' energy-adjusted firm ef...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English English |
| Published: |
John Wiley and Sons Ltd
2022
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/38030/1/Nonlinear%20effects%20of%20ESG%20on%20energy-adjusted%20firm%20efficiency.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/38030/2/Nonlinear%20effects%20of%20ESG%20on%20energy-adjusted%20firm%20efficiency_FULL.pdf |