Multi-product productions from malaysian oil palm Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) : Selection for optimal process and transportation mode

In Malaysia, palm oil industries have played significant roles in the economic sectors and the nation’s developments. One aspect of these industries that is gaining growing interest is oil palm residue management and bio-based product generations. EFB has been identified to be a feasible raw materia...

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Main Authors: Abdul Halim, Abdul Razik, Roziah, Zailan, Elkamel, Marwen, Elkamel, Ali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40136/1/Multi-product%20productions%20from%20malaysian%20oil%20palm%20empty%20fruit%20bunch%20%28efb%29.pdf
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author Abdul Halim, Abdul Razik
Roziah, Zailan
Elkamel, Marwen
Elkamel, Ali
author_facet Abdul Halim, Abdul Razik
Roziah, Zailan
Elkamel, Marwen
Elkamel, Ali
author_sort Abdul Halim, Abdul Razik
collection UMP
description In Malaysia, palm oil industries have played significant roles in the economic sectors and the nation’s developments. One aspect of these industries that is gaining growing interest is oil palm residue management and bio-based product generations. EFB has been identified to be a feasible raw material for the production of bio-energy, bio-chemicals, and bio-materials. In this paper, our previous deterministic mathematical programming model was extended to include decisions for selecting optimal transportation modes and processes at each level of the processing stage in the supply chain. The superstructure of alternatives was extended to show states of produced products whether solid, liquid, or gaseous, and for which truck, train, barge, or pipeline would be possible modes of transportation. The objective function was to maximize profit which accounts for associated costs including the emission treatment costs from production and transportation. The optimal profit was USD 1,561,106,613 per year for single ownership of all facilities in the supply chain.
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spelling UMPir401362024-02-05T07:16:30Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40136/ Multi-product productions from malaysian oil palm Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) : Selection for optimal process and transportation mode Abdul Halim, Abdul Razik Roziah, Zailan Elkamel, Marwen Elkamel, Ali QD Chemistry T Technology (General) TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TP Chemical technology In Malaysia, palm oil industries have played significant roles in the economic sectors and the nation’s developments. One aspect of these industries that is gaining growing interest is oil palm residue management and bio-based product generations. EFB has been identified to be a feasible raw material for the production of bio-energy, bio-chemicals, and bio-materials. In this paper, our previous deterministic mathematical programming model was extended to include decisions for selecting optimal transportation modes and processes at each level of the processing stage in the supply chain. The superstructure of alternatives was extended to show states of produced products whether solid, liquid, or gaseous, and for which truck, train, barge, or pipeline would be possible modes of transportation. The objective function was to maximize profit which accounts for associated costs including the emission treatment costs from production and transportation. The optimal profit was USD 1,561,106,613 per year for single ownership of all facilities in the supply chain. MDPI 2022-07 Article PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by_4 http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40136/1/Multi-product%20productions%20from%20malaysian%20oil%20palm%20empty%20fruit%20bunch%20%28efb%29.pdf Abdul Halim, Abdul Razik and Roziah, Zailan and Elkamel, Marwen and Elkamel, Ali (2022) Multi-product productions from malaysian oil palm Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) : Selection for optimal process and transportation mode. Resources, 11 (67). pp. 1-31. ISSN 2079-9276. (Published) https://doi.org/10.3390/resources11070067 https://doi.org/10.3390/resources11070067
spellingShingle QD Chemistry
T Technology (General)
TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TP Chemical technology
Abdul Halim, Abdul Razik
Roziah, Zailan
Elkamel, Marwen
Elkamel, Ali
Multi-product productions from malaysian oil palm Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) : Selection for optimal process and transportation mode
title Multi-product productions from malaysian oil palm Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) : Selection for optimal process and transportation mode
title_full Multi-product productions from malaysian oil palm Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) : Selection for optimal process and transportation mode
title_fullStr Multi-product productions from malaysian oil palm Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) : Selection for optimal process and transportation mode
title_full_unstemmed Multi-product productions from malaysian oil palm Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) : Selection for optimal process and transportation mode
title_short Multi-product productions from malaysian oil palm Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) : Selection for optimal process and transportation mode
title_sort multi product productions from malaysian oil palm empty fruit bunch efb selection for optimal process and transportation mode
topic QD Chemistry
T Technology (General)
TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TP Chemical technology
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40136/1/Multi-product%20productions%20from%20malaysian%20oil%20palm%20empty%20fruit%20bunch%20%28efb%29.pdf
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