Sequential Conversion of High Free Fatty Acid Oils Into Biodiesel Using a New Catalyst System
A sequential esterification and transesterification method was used successfully to convert high free fatty acid oil into biodiesel with almost 100% conversion. The esterification system was catalysed by ferricalginate beads (0.16:1 ferric-alginate beads to lauric acid mass ratio, 15:1 methanol to...
| Автори: | , , , |
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| Формат: | Стаття |
| Мова: | English |
| Опубліковано: |
Elsevier
2012
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| Предмети: | |
| Онлайн доступ: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/4086/1/fist-2012-gaanty-sequential_conversion_of_abs_only.pdf |