Crab and Cockle Shells as Catalysts for the Preparation of Methyl Esters from Low Free Fatty Acid Chicken Fat

The use of waste oils/fats, as well as catalysts from waste materials, for producing biodiesel via transesterification have been of recent interest. As such, in the present work, the transesterification of chicken fat using crab and cockle shells as a catalyst was attempted. X-ray diffraction (XRD) an...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Gaanty Pragas, Maniam, Boey, Peng Lim, Shafida, Abd Hamid, Mohamed Hag Ali, Dafaalla
Format: Artikel
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Springer 2012
Schlagworte:
Online Zugang:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/4185/1/fist-2012-gaanty-crab_and_cockle_abs_only.pdf