TCBR and TCBD: Evaluation metrics for tamper coincidence problem in fragile image watermarking
This paper proposed two evaluation metrics of the tamper coincidence in a block map design for image watermarking. These evaluation metrics are called Tamper Coincidence Block Ratio (TCBR) and Tamper Coincidence Block Density (TCBD). A tamper coincidence occurred in image authentication and self-rec...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier Ltd
2024
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/42289/1/TCBR%20and%20TCBD_Evaluation%20metrics%20for%20tamper%20coincidence%20problem.pdf |