A general modeling framework for FO spiral-wound membrane and its fouling impact on FO-RO desalination system

Modeling fouling in forward osmosis (FO) spiral-wound membrane (SWM) is challenging due to the time-dependent nature of fouling and the complex flow patterns induced by baffle. This necessitates the development of a general modeling framework for FO SWM module that prioritizes both accuracy and ease...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Goi, Y. K., Liang, Y. Y.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43657/1/A%20general%20modeling%20framework%20for%20FO%20spiral-wound%20membrane.pdf