Transforming education with deep learning: A systematic review on predicting student performance and critical challenges

Deep learning (DL) is recognized as a breakthrough in the educational technology arena, more so in the sense that it can be applied for forecasting student performance and critical issues in academic systems. This systematic review is used to investigate advances in the DL-based system-to-predicting...

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Main Authors: Nazir, M., Noraziah, Ahmad, Rahmah, Mokhtar, Fakherldin, Mohammed, Khawaji, Ahmad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Scientific Publishing Group (ASPG) 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43706/1/Transforming%20education%20with%20deep%20learning.pdf
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author Nazir, M.
Noraziah, Ahmad
Rahmah, Mokhtar
Fakherldin, Mohammed
Khawaji, Ahmad
author_facet Nazir, M.
Noraziah, Ahmad
Rahmah, Mokhtar
Fakherldin, Mohammed
Khawaji, Ahmad
author_sort Nazir, M.
collection UMP
description Deep learning (DL) is recognized as a breakthrough in the educational technology arena, more so in the sense that it can be applied for forecasting student performance and critical issues in academic systems. This systematic review is used to investigate advances in the DL-based system-to-predicting student performance and emphasizes its applicability, methodologies, and limitations. The paper analyses key technologies such as neural networks (NNs) and ensemble models used in educational data mining. The paper also points out limitations in previous studies, for example, data imbalance model interpretability, and issues of scalability. This review highlights the potential of DL to improve educational quality, provide personalized learning experiences, and mitigate learning hazards by synthesizing ideas from different studies. Future directions will comprise hybrid models, improvements in data preprocessing, and merging with real-time educational systems to optimize the performance of the prediction model in several academic environments. For this review, 58 papers were collected from the year 2017-2024 respectively based on DL in education, Risk in education, and student education performance analysis. Subsequently, the aim, technique used, dataset used, performance score attained, significance, and limitations of the existing studies were discussed in this review.
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spelling UMPir437062025-01-31T01:28:45Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43706/ Transforming education with deep learning: A systematic review on predicting student performance and critical challenges Nazir, M. Noraziah, Ahmad Rahmah, Mokhtar Fakherldin, Mohammed Khawaji, Ahmad LB Theory and practice of education QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science Deep learning (DL) is recognized as a breakthrough in the educational technology arena, more so in the sense that it can be applied for forecasting student performance and critical issues in academic systems. This systematic review is used to investigate advances in the DL-based system-to-predicting student performance and emphasizes its applicability, methodologies, and limitations. The paper analyses key technologies such as neural networks (NNs) and ensemble models used in educational data mining. The paper also points out limitations in previous studies, for example, data imbalance model interpretability, and issues of scalability. This review highlights the potential of DL to improve educational quality, provide personalized learning experiences, and mitigate learning hazards by synthesizing ideas from different studies. Future directions will comprise hybrid models, improvements in data preprocessing, and merging with real-time educational systems to optimize the performance of the prediction model in several academic environments. For this review, 58 papers were collected from the year 2017-2024 respectively based on DL in education, Risk in education, and student education performance analysis. Subsequently, the aim, technique used, dataset used, performance score attained, significance, and limitations of the existing studies were discussed in this review. American Scientific Publishing Group (ASPG) 2025 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43706/1/Transforming%20education%20with%20deep%20learning.pdf Nazir, M. and Noraziah, Ahmad and Rahmah, Mokhtar and Fakherldin, Mohammed and Khawaji, Ahmad (2025) Transforming education with deep learning: A systematic review on predicting student performance and critical challenges. Fusion: Practice and Applications (FPA), 18 (2). pp. 79-99. ISSN 2692-4048. (Published) https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.180207 https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.180207
spellingShingle LB Theory and practice of education
QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
Nazir, M.
Noraziah, Ahmad
Rahmah, Mokhtar
Fakherldin, Mohammed
Khawaji, Ahmad
Transforming education with deep learning: A systematic review on predicting student performance and critical challenges
title Transforming education with deep learning: A systematic review on predicting student performance and critical challenges
title_full Transforming education with deep learning: A systematic review on predicting student performance and critical challenges
title_fullStr Transforming education with deep learning: A systematic review on predicting student performance and critical challenges
title_full_unstemmed Transforming education with deep learning: A systematic review on predicting student performance and critical challenges
title_short Transforming education with deep learning: A systematic review on predicting student performance and critical challenges
title_sort transforming education with deep learning a systematic review on predicting student performance and critical challenges
topic LB Theory and practice of education
QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43706/1/Transforming%20education%20with%20deep%20learning.pdf
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