Effect of polyvinylpyrrolidone additive in the substrate of thin-film composite forward osmosis polyvinylidene fluoride membrane on neodymium rejection
Green technology has become the research focus in many developed countries to reduce carbon emissions. Green technology innovations, especially green energy require a strong permanent magnet that utilizes rare earth elements (REE) such as neodymium (Nd) as raw materials. Direct mining of REE from pr...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier Ltd
2025
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43741/1/Effect%20of%20polyvinylpyrrolidone%20additive%20in%20the%20substrate%20of%20thin-film%20composite.pdf |