Effect of polyvinylpyrrolidone additive in the substrate of thin-film composite forward osmosis polyvinylidene fluoride membrane on neodymium rejection

Green technology has become the research focus in many developed countries to reduce carbon emissions. Green technology innovations, especially green energy require a strong permanent magnet that utilizes rare earth elements (REE) such as neodymium (Nd) as raw materials. Direct mining of REE from pr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yeoh, Yuan Xin, Mazrul Nizam, Abu Seman, Mohd Yusri, Mohd Yunus, Abdul Wahab, Mohammad, Nurul Ain, Ismail
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43741/1/Effect%20of%20polyvinylpyrrolidone%20additive%20in%20the%20substrate%20of%20thin-film%20composite.pdf