Novel Utilization of Waste Marine Sponge (Demospongiae) as a Catalyst In Ultrasound-Assisted Transesterification of Waste Cooking Oil

This study demonstrates the potential of Na-silica waste sponge as a source of low cost catalyst in the transesterification of waste cooking oil aided by ultrasound. In this work an environmentally friendly and efficient transesterification process using Na-loaded SiO2 from waste sponge skeletons as...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Noor, Hindryawati, Gaanty Pragas, Maniam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7568/1/Novel_utilization_of_waste_marine_sponge_%28Demospongiae%29_as_a_catalyst_in_ultrasound-assisted_transesterification_of_waste_cooking_oil.pdf