Evolution of the tripartite symbiosis between earthworms, Verminephrobacter and Flexibacter-like bacteria

Nephridial (excretory organ) symbionts are widespread in lumbricid earthworms and the complexity of the nephridial symbiont communities varies greatly between earthworm species. The two most common symbionts are the well-described Verminephrobacter and less well-known Flexibacter-like bacteria. Verm...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Peter eMøller, Marie Braad Lund, Andreas eSchramm
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2015-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fmicb.2015.00529/full