Long-term ecotoxicological effects of ciprofloxacin in combination with caffeine on the microalga Raphidocelis subcapitata

Ciprofloxacin (CIP) is an antimicrobial “pseudo-persistent” in aquatic ecosystems. Once dispersed in the water compartments, it can also affect the microalgae. Thus, the evaluation of its long-term ecotoxicological effects is necessary. CIP interactions with other pharmaceuticals are not well known....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Vinicius Diniz, Gabriela Rath, Susanne Rath, Caio Rodrigues-Silva, José R. Guimarães, Davi G.F. Cunha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-01-01
Series:Toxicology Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214750021000378