Robust Estimators in Geodetic Networks Based on a New Metaheuristic: Independent Vortices Search

Robust Estimators in Geodetic Networks Based on a New Metaheuristic: Independent Vortices Search

Geodetic networks provide accurate three-dimensional control points for mapping activities, geoinformation, and infrastructure works. Accurate computation and adjustment are necessary, as all data collection is vulnerable to outliers. Applying a Least Squares (LS) process can lead to inaccuracy over...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ismael Érique Koch, Ivandro Klein, Luiz Gonzaga, Marcelo Tomio Matsuoka, Vinicius Francisco Rofatto, Maurício Roberto Veronez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-10-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
geodetic networks
independent vortices search (ivs)
metaheuristics
outliers detection
robust estimation
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/20/4535

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/20/4535

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