Therapeutic Manipulation of Macrophages Using Nanotechnological Approaches for the Treatment of Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common joint pathology causing severe pain and disability. Macrophages play a central role in the pathogenesis of OA. In the joint microenvironment, macrophages with an M1-like pro-inflammatory phenotype induce chronic inflammation and joint destruction, and they have...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2020-08-01
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Series: | Nanomaterials |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/10/8/1562 |