The utilization of microbes for sustainable food production

As the global human population continues to grow, the demand for food rises accordingly. Unfortunately, anthropogenic activities, climate change, and the release of gases from the utilization of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides are causing detrimental effects on sustainable food production and a...

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Main Authors: Muhamad-Firus Bin Noor-Hassim, Chuen L. NG, Han M. Teo, Wahizatul-Afzan Azmi, Nurfarha Binti Muhamad-Zalan, Nurul-Afza Binti Karim, Aziz Ahmad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Termedia Publishing House 2023-06-01
Series:BioTechnologia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.termedia.pl/The-utilization-of-microbes-for-sustainable-food-production,85,50646,1,1.html
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author Muhamad-Firus Bin Noor-Hassim
Chuen L. NG
Han M. Teo
Wahizatul-Afzan Azmi
Nurfarha Binti Muhamad-Zalan
Nurul-Afza Binti Karim
Aziz Ahmad
author_facet Muhamad-Firus Bin Noor-Hassim
Chuen L. NG
Han M. Teo
Wahizatul-Afzan Azmi
Nurfarha Binti Muhamad-Zalan
Nurul-Afza Binti Karim
Aziz Ahmad
author_sort Muhamad-Firus Bin Noor-Hassim
collection DOAJ
description As the global human population continues to grow, the demand for food rises accordingly. Unfortunately, anthropogenic activities, climate change, and the release of gases from the utilization of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides are causing detrimental effects on sustainable food production and agroecosystems. Despite these challenges, there remain underutilized opportunities for sustainable food production. This review discusses the advantages and benefits of utilizing microbes in food production. Microbes can be used as alternative food sources to directly supply nutrients for both humans and livestock. Additionally, microbes offer higher flexibility and diversity in facilitating crop productivity and agri-food production. Microbes function as natural nitrogen fixators, mineral solubilizers, nano-mineral synthesizers, and plant growth regulator inducers, all of which promote plant growth. They are also active organisms in degrading organic materials and remediating heavy metals and pollution in soils, as well as soil-water binders. In addition, microbes that occupy the plant rhizosphere release biochemicals that have nontoxic effects on the host and the environment. These biochemicals could act as biocides in controlling agricultural pests, pathogens, and diseases. Therefore, it is important to consider the use of microbes for sustainable food production.
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spelling doaj.art-00819b893646410188d9573ba8bf3aec2023-09-05T11:45:56ZengTermedia Publishing HouseBioTechnologia0860-77962353-94612023-06-01104220921610.5114/bta.2023.12720950646The utilization of microbes for sustainable food productionMuhamad-Firus Bin Noor-HassimChuen L. NGHan M. TeoWahizatul-Afzan AzmiNurfarha Binti Muhamad-ZalanNurul-Afza Binti KarimAziz AhmadAs the global human population continues to grow, the demand for food rises accordingly. Unfortunately, anthropogenic activities, climate change, and the release of gases from the utilization of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides are causing detrimental effects on sustainable food production and agroecosystems. Despite these challenges, there remain underutilized opportunities for sustainable food production. This review discusses the advantages and benefits of utilizing microbes in food production. Microbes can be used as alternative food sources to directly supply nutrients for both humans and livestock. Additionally, microbes offer higher flexibility and diversity in facilitating crop productivity and agri-food production. Microbes function as natural nitrogen fixators, mineral solubilizers, nano-mineral synthesizers, and plant growth regulator inducers, all of which promote plant growth. They are also active organisms in degrading organic materials and remediating heavy metals and pollution in soils, as well as soil-water binders. In addition, microbes that occupy the plant rhizosphere release biochemicals that have nontoxic effects on the host and the environment. These biochemicals could act as biocides in controlling agricultural pests, pathogens, and diseases. Therefore, it is important to consider the use of microbes for sustainable food production.https://www.termedia.pl/The-utilization-of-microbes-for-sustainable-food-production,85,50646,1,1.htmlbiocides climate change diseases fertilizers nanoparticles pests
spellingShingle Muhamad-Firus Bin Noor-Hassim
Chuen L. NG
Han M. Teo
Wahizatul-Afzan Azmi
Nurfarha Binti Muhamad-Zalan
Nurul-Afza Binti Karim
Aziz Ahmad
The utilization of microbes for sustainable food production
BioTechnologia
biocides
climate change
diseases
fertilizers
nanoparticles
pests
title The utilization of microbes for sustainable food production
title_full The utilization of microbes for sustainable food production
title_fullStr The utilization of microbes for sustainable food production
title_full_unstemmed The utilization of microbes for sustainable food production
title_short The utilization of microbes for sustainable food production
title_sort utilization of microbes for sustainable food production
topic biocides
climate change
diseases
fertilizers
nanoparticles
pests
url https://www.termedia.pl/The-utilization-of-microbes-for-sustainable-food-production,85,50646,1,1.html
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