Heavy Metals and Human Health: Possible Exposure Pathways and the Competition for Protein Binding Sites

Heavy metals enter the human body through the gastrointestinal tract, skin, or via inhalation. Toxic metals have proven to be a major threat to human health, mostly because of their ability to cause membrane and DNA damage, and to perturb protein function and enzyme activity. These metals disturb na...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Danuta Witkowska, Joanna Słowik, Karolina Chilicka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/19/6060