A Robust Possibilistic Programming Approach for a Road-Rail Intermodal Routing Problem with Multiple Time Windows and Truck Operations Optimization under Carbon Cap-and-Trade Policy and Uncertainty
This study investigates a road-rail intermodal routing problem in a hub-and-spoke network. Carbon cap-and-trade policy is accommodated with the routing to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. Multiple time windows are employed to enhance customer flexibility and achieve on-time pickup and delivery servi...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2022-09-01
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| Series: | Systems |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/10/5/156 |