Proteome analysis of urinary biomarkers in a cigarette smoke-induced COPD rat model
Abstract Background Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic inflammatory airway disease caused by inhalation of cigarette smoke (CS) and other harmful gases and particles. Methods This study aimed to explore potential urinary biomarkers for CS-induced COPD based on LC–MS/MS analysi...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2022-06-01
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Series: | Respiratory Research |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12931-022-02070-1 |