Immunohistochemical Study of Bladder Cancer Molecular Subtypes and Their Association with PD-L1 Expression

Immunohistochemical Study of Bladder Cancer Molecular Subtypes and Their Association with PD-L1 Expression

The significant heterogeneity in clinical outcomes among patients with bladder cancer has highlighted the existence of different biological subtypes of muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) and non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). Meanwhile, immune checkpoint proteins and their interference w...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dimitrios Goutas, Kostas Palamaris, Anastasios Stofas, Nektarios Politakis, Antonia Despotidi, Ioanna Giannopoulou, Nikolaos Goutas, Dimitrios Vlachodimitropoulos, Nikolaos Kavantzas, Andreas C. Lazaris, Hariklia Gakiopoulou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
bladder cancer
molecular subtypes
immunotherapy
basal
luminal
PD-L1
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/15/1/188

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/15/1/188

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